PolicyBrief
H.R. 72
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
TBI and PTSD Treatment Act
IN COMMITTEE

The TBI and PTSD Treatment Act mandates the Department of Veterans Affairs to offer hyperbaric oxygen therapy to veterans suffering from traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder. This treatment will be accessible through healthcare providers approved under title 38, United States Code, section 1703(c)(5).

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

VA Now Required to Offer Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Vets with TBI or PTSD

The "TBI and PTSD Treatment Act" is pretty straightforward: it makes the Department of Veterans Affairs provide hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) to veterans diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This treatment involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized chamber, and it's now officially on the menu of care options for vets dealing with these conditions.

Breathing Easier? What the New Bill Means

The core of this bill is about expanding treatment options. The VA must now offer HBOT to eligible veterans, and this care will be administered by healthcare providers already approved by the VA under existing rules (specifically, title 38, United States Code, section 1703(c)(5)). Section 2 of the bill also updates the U.S. Code to include a new section (1710F) specifically addressing HBOT for TBI and PTSD.

Real-World Impact: Beyond the Chamber

For veterans, this could be a significant development. Imagine a vet struggling with persistent PTSD symptoms – the nightmares, the anxiety, the difficulty concentrating. If traditional treatments aren't fully working, HBOT could become another avenue to explore. Or consider a veteran recovering from a TBI, experiencing headaches, memory problems, or mood swings. This therapy might offer a chance at improved cognitive function and a better quality of life. It’s about giving options, potentially reducing reliance on medications, and opening doors to different approaches.

The Fine Print and Potential Hurdles

While the bill expands access, it's important to remember how healthcare works in the real world. The VA will need to ensure there are enough approved providers offering HBOT, and that the quality of care is consistent. There's also the practical aspect of veterans actually accessing the therapy – location, scheduling, and any associated costs will be factors. There are also potential risks to consider. Overutilization is a risk if the therapy isn't carefully managed. There's also a potential for shady billing practices if oversight isn't tight. Making sure the therapy is effective and delivered properly is crucial.

The Bigger Picture

This bill fits into a broader trend of exploring alternative therapies for TBI and PTSD. It also means the legal framework (the U.S. Code) is being updated to reflect these evolving treatment options. It’s a step towards potentially improving the lives of veterans dealing with these serious, and often invisible, wounds of war.