PolicyBrief
H.R. 708
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
SHIELD Against CCP Act
HOUSE PASSED

The SHIELD Against CCP Act establishes a working group within the Department of Homeland Security to counter threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party related to terrorism, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security.

Dale Strong
R

Dale Strong

Representative

AL-5

LEGISLATION

New DHS Task Force to Combat CCP Threats: Seven-Year Mission to Address Security, Immigration, and Economic Risks

The "SHIELD Against CCP Act" mandates the creation of a new working group inside the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) focused entirely on countering threats from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This isn't some vague directive – the bill, officially titled the "Strategic Homeland Intelligence and Enforcement Legislation to Defend Against the CCP Act," lays out a specific, seven-year mission with detailed reporting requirements.

Inside the SHIELD: What the Working Group Will Do

This new DHS working group has 180 days to get up and running. It's tasked with tackling a wide range of CCP-related threats, from cybersecurity and terrorism to border security and even how goods are transported. The group will be led by a Director appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. The bill specifically requires the group be staffed with enough people, including someone dedicated to privacy law compliance (SEC. 2(b)(3)).

The working group's to-do list includes investigating how the CCP might be exploiting the U.S. immigration system. Think identity theft, visa fraud, illegal border crossings, and human trafficking (SEC. 2(d)(1)(A)). They'll also be looking at "predatory economic practices," like counterfeiting, forced labor, customs fraud, and stealing intellectual property (SEC. 2(d)(1)(B)). The group will also examine the CCP's support for criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking (especially fentanyl) and money laundering (SEC. 2(d)(1)(C-D)).

Real-World Radar: How This Could Play Out

Imagine a small business owner constantly battling counterfeit versions of their product online – this working group could provide new avenues for reporting and enforcement. Or consider a tech company worried about intellectual property theft; this bill aims to strengthen protections in that area. On the flip side, individuals applying for visas or crossing the border could face increased scrutiny as the DHS ramps up its focus on potential CCP-linked threats. The bill requires research and development into new technologies to help counter CCP threats within one year. (SEC. 2(h))

Checks and Balances (and a Sunset Clause)

The bill emphasizes that all actions must respect the Constitution, privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties (SEC. 2(i)). It explicitly states that nothing in the bill should infringe on free speech. Plus, the whole working group shuts down seven years after its creation (SEC. 2(j)) – it's not meant to be a permanent fixture. The Secretary of Homeland security must submit annual, unclassified reports to Congress for five years, assessing threats posed by the CCP. (SEC. 2(f))

The Big Picture

This bill represents a significant move to consolidate and intensify DHS efforts against perceived threats from the CCP. While proponents will likely highlight the need to protect national and economic security, it will be crucial to monitor how this working group operates in practice, given the potential implications for immigration, trade, and individual liberties. The mandated annual reports to Congress and the seven-year sunset clause are key mechanisms for oversight and accountability.