PolicyBrief
H.R. 7077
119th CongressJan 14th 2026
To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to require a plan for data collection and analytical capability relating to the skilled technical workforce, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the National Science Foundation to develop and implement a plan for ongoing data collection and analysis regarding the skilled technical workforce.

Hillary Scholten
D

Hillary Scholten

Representative

MI-3

LEGISLATION

New Bill Boosts Data Collection for Skilled Technical Workforce: NSF to Draft Biennial Plan

Ever wonder how policymakers figure out what kinds of jobs are needed or where the next big skill gap might pop up? Well, a new legislative push is aiming to get a much clearer picture of our skilled technical workforce. This isn't about white-collar office jobs; we're talking about the folks who keep our infrastructure running, build our tech, and make things happen with their hands and specialized knowledge.

Peeking Behind the Curtain: What This Bill Does

This bill amends Section 10314(b) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act, which, let's be honest, sounds like a mouthful. What it boils down to is this: the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) is now on the hook to create a detailed plan for collecting and analyzing data on the skilled technical workforce. Think of it as a mandate to take a regular, deep dive into who's doing what in technical fields, what skills they have, and what skills are missing.

The Nitty-Gritty: Plans, Surveys, and Timelines

So, how's this going to work? The NSF Director has one year from when this bill becomes law to submit their first plan to Congress. After that, they'll need to update and resubmit it every two years. This isn't just a vague idea; the plan has to describe the specific surveys the NSF determines are "necessary" to get a solid handle on the skilled technical workforce. This means they'll be designing questionnaires and data collection methods to paint a comprehensive picture of this crucial part of our economy.

Why This Matters for You

If you're in a skilled trade, working in tech, or managing a team that relies on specialized technical expertise, this could eventually mean better-targeted training programs, more relevant educational pathways, and a clearer understanding of career opportunities. For instance, if the data shows a looming shortage of cybersecurity technicians or advanced manufacturing specialists, policymakers will have the hard facts to fund initiatives that train people for those roles. For a small business owner struggling to find qualified mechanics or welders, this data could lead to programs that help fill those gaps, making it easier to hire the talent they need. It's all about making sure our workforce development efforts are based on actual needs, not just guesswork.

The Road Ahead: Potential Benefits and Open Questions

The big win here is the potential for better-informed decisions. By systematically collecting data on the skilled technical workforce, we can get a clearer view of trends, identify emerging needs, and ensure that our training and educational systems are aligned with the demands of the modern economy. This could lead to more efficient allocation of resources and a more robust workforce overall. However, because the bill gives the NSF the power to determine what surveys are "necessary," the scope and depth of this data collection will heavily depend on how they interpret that mandate. The quality and comprehensiveness of the data will be key to whether this initiative truly delivers on its promise to provide insights that benefit everyone, from individual workers to entire industries.