PolicyBrief
H.R. 7072
119th CongressJan 14th 2026
FAIR Justice Act
IN COMMITTEE

The FAIR Justice Act establishes a federal crime prohibiting high-level executive officials from making politically motivated requests for criminal investigations or prosecutions and mandates reporting of such requests by Department of Justice employees.

Seth Moulton
D

Seth Moulton

Representative

MA-6

LEGISLATION

New FAIR Justice Act Curbs Political Interference in Federal Investigations, Prosecutions

Ever felt like politics just gets everywhere, even into the serious stuff like federal investigations? Well, a new bill, the FAIR Justice Act, is stepping in to draw a clearer line. It's designed to stop high-level officials from using federal law enforcement as a personal or political tool.

The 'What's What' on Political Pressure

At its core, this bill makes it a federal crime for a "covered person" to lean on the Department of Justice (DOJ) to investigate or prosecute someone purely for political reasons. Think of it as putting a legal fence around the DOJ to keep politically motivated fishing expeditions out. Who are these "covered persons"? We're talking about the big names: the President, Vice President, and other top-tier executive officials listed in section 5312 of title 5, U.S. Code. If they try to pull strings for political gain, they could face fines, up to five years in prison, or both. It’s a pretty direct way to say, “Hands off the justice system.”

DOJ Employees: See Something, Say Something

But the bill doesn't just put the onus on the high-ups. It also makes sure that if any DOJ officer or employee gets one of these politically charged requests, they can't just sweep it under the rug. They're legally required to report it to the Department of Justice Inspector General within 45 days. This is a crucial check to ensure accountability isn't just a top-down thing. It means the folks on the ground have a clear directive and protection to flag potential abuses, reinforcing the idea that the DOJ should be working for justice, not political agendas.

Why This Matters for Your Daily Grind

So, why should you care about a bill that seems to be about Washington D.C. power plays? Because an impartial justice system is a cornerstone of a stable society. When the justice system is seen as fair and not swayed by political whims, it builds trust. For a small business owner, it means they shouldn't fear politically motivated investigations if they cross the wrong official. For an office worker, it means the rule of law is less likely to be bent for someone's personal vendetta. It's about protecting the integrity of the institutions that are supposed to serve everyone, not just those in power. While the bill defines "solely for a political purpose" and what constitutes a "request," which could lead to some interesting legal debates down the road, its intent is clear: keep politics out of prosecution.