PolicyBrief
H.R. 703
119th CongressJan 23rd 2025
Main Street Tax Certainty Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Main Street Tax Certainty Act makes the 20% pass-through business income deduction permanent by removing its scheduled expiration after 2025.

Lloyd Smucker
R

Lloyd Smucker

Representative

PA-11

LEGISLATION

Main Street Tax Certainty Act Makes 20% Small Business Deduction Permanent Beyond 2025

The Main Street Tax Certainty Act is a targeted piece of legislation designed to prevent a major tax hike for small business owners at the end of 2025. Specifically, it amends Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code to make the 20% deduction for qualified business income permanent. Under current law, this deduction—which allows owners of pass-through entities like sole proprietorships and partnerships to keep more of what they earn—is scheduled to vanish, but this bill strikes the expiration date (subsection i) to ensure the tax break continues indefinitely for tax years starting after December 31, 2025.

Locking in the 20% Discount

For anyone running a business that isn’t a traditional C-Corp—think of the local plumber, the freelance graphic designer, or the family-owned hardware store—this bill provides long-term financial clarity. By removing the 'sunset' provision, the bill ensures that these business owners can continue to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income from their taxable total. For a shop owner netting $100,000, that’s a $20,000 deduction that stays on the books year after year, rather than disappearing when the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve 2025.

Planning for the Long Haul

The real-world impact here is all about certainty. Most small business owners have to plan their hiring and equipment purchases years in advance. If a construction firm owner knows their tax rate won't suddenly jump in 2026 because a major deduction expired, they might be more comfortable financing a new excavator or hiring a full-time apprentice today. By making the rules permanent, the bill aims to eliminate the 'will-they-or-won't-they' anxiety that often comes with temporary tax extensions, allowing for more stable long-term budgeting.

Who Stands to Gain

This change directly benefits the millions of pass-through entities that make up the backbone of the U.S. economy. Because the bill is highly specific and lacks the vague language often found in broader spending packages, its rollout is straightforward: the IRS simply continues applying the existing 199A rules rather than phasing them out. While this means a continued reduction in federal tax revenue compared to if the deduction expired, the trade-off is a consistent tax environment for the independent contractors and small-scale employers who are currently navigating a high-cost economy.