PolicyBrief
H.R. 680
119th CongressJan 23rd 2025
Caring for Survivors Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill increases dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses and modifies requirements for survivors of totally disabled veterans, providing proportional compensation based on the length of the veteran's disability before death.

Jahana Hayes
D

Jahana Hayes

Representative

CT-5

LEGISLATION

Caring for Survivors Act Boosts Financial Aid to Veterans' Families, Starting Six Months Post-Enactment

The Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 is all about increasing financial support for the surviving spouses and dependents of deceased veterans. This bill bumps up the Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) and makes it easier for families of veterans who were totally disabled at the time of their death to qualify for benefits.

Cash and Compensation

This bill directly increases how much money surviving spouses receive. Instead of a fixed amount, the monthly payment will now be 55% of what a totally disabled veteran would receive under section 1114(j) of title 38, U.S. Code. To put it in perspective, if a totally disabled veteran was entitled to, say, $3,000 a month, the surviving spouse would now get $1,650 (55% of $3,000) each month. This change kicks in six months after the bill becomes law. (SEC. 2)

For those whose spouses died before January 1, 1993, the VA will do a check to make sure they get the higher amount, whether it's calculated under the old rules or these new ones. Think of it as a guaranteed raise, whichever way gets you more money.

Time and Terms

One of the biggest changes is how long a veteran needs to have been rated totally disabled before their death for their family to qualify for DIC. The old rule said 10 years, but this bill cuts that down to five. (SEC. 3)

  • Real-World Example: Imagine a construction worker who served in the military and later became totally disabled due to a service-connected injury. Under the old rules, if they passed away after being disabled for, say, seven years, their family wouldn't qualify for the full DIC benefits. This new bill changes that. Now, if they were disabled for at least five years, their family is eligible. If the veteran was totally disabled for less than 10 years, the compensation is adjusted proportionally. So, seven years of disability would mean the family gets 70% of the full DIC amount.

The Bottom Line

The Caring for Survivors Act is a significant update to how the U.S. supports the families of veterans who've passed away. It means more money in the pockets of surviving spouses and a shorter waiting period for families of veterans who were totally disabled. This is a crucial step in acknowledging the sacrifices of veterans and ensuring their families are taken care of after they're gone. While there are processes to prevent fraud, the core of this bill is about providing real, tangible support to those who've lost a loved one who served. This is not just about numbers; it’s about recognizing the real-life financial struggles surviving families can face and providing a bit more security.