PolicyBrief
H.R. 6480
119th CongressDec 4th 2025
To direct the Administrator of General Services to submit a report to Congress on the state of the real estate portfolio of the Public Building Service, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the annual submission of a detailed report to Congress on the status and financial health of the General Services Administration's Public Building Service real estate portfolio.

Greg Stanton
D

Greg Stanton

Representative

AZ-4

LEGISLATION

New Reporting Mandate Demands GSA Detail Every Federal Lease, Vacancy, and Property Cost Annually

This legislation requires the Administrator of General Services (GSA) to submit a detailed annual report to Congress about the state of the Public Building Service’s massive real estate portfolio. Think of the GSA as the federal government’s landlord—they manage hundreds of millions of square feet of space, both owned and leased. This bill is essentially forcing them to open the books and provide a comprehensive inventory of what they own, what they rent, and how much it’s all costing us.

The Federal Landlord's Annual Checkup

Starting January 31st each year, the GSA will have to deliver a report covering the previous calendar year to key Congressional committees. This isn't just a quick summary; it’s a deep dive into the numbers. The report must detail the number of leases signed and terminated, the total square footage currently leased, and, crucially, the amount of vacant leased space. This is important because right now, with more federal employees working remotely, taxpayers are often footing the bill for empty offices. Mandating a clear number on vacancy is the first step toward accountability.

Following the Money: Utilization and Deferred Costs

If you’re running a small business, you know exactly what your operating costs are per square foot—and if you’re using that space efficiently. This bill mandates the same transparency for the federal government. The GSA must report on financial indicators like operating costs per square foot, how well space is being utilized, and the total deferred maintenance liabilities. Deferred maintenance is the ticking time bomb of government property; it's the cost of repairs and upkeep that gets put off year after year. By requiring the GSA to quantify this debt, the bill shines a light on future budget obligations that are currently hidden in the shadows. For the average taxpayer, this means we finally get a clearer picture of whether our federal buildings are money pits or assets.

Tracking the Property Shuffle

The legislation also tackles what happens when the government decides to sell off or dispose of property. It requires the GSA to report on any federal buildings that were disposed of, and, perhaps more practically, the plan for relocating the agencies that were using that space. This includes figuring out how the move will be paid for and whether the tenant agency even wanted to move in the first place. This provision is designed to prevent costly, last-minute scrambles and ensure that when the GSA sells a building to save money, the resulting agency relocation doesn't immediately eat up those savings. While this bill is primarily about transparency and reporting, its real-world impact is simple: it gives Congress—and by extension, the public—the hard data needed to push the GSA toward smarter, more efficient management of the government’s immense real estate portfolio.