PolicyBrief
H.R. 6439
119th CongressDec 4th 2025
Border Patrol Supervisors Retention Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act increases the overtime pay rates for U.S. Border Patrol agents at GS-12 through GS-15 grade levels.

Ernest "Tony" Gonzales
R

Ernest "Tony" Gonzales

Representative

TX-23

LEGISLATION

Border Patrol Overtime Pay Expands to Senior Agents (GS-13 to GS-15) to Boost Retention

The “Border Patrol Supervisors Retention Act” is a straightforward bill focused entirely on compensation for federal law enforcement. Specifically, it amends the rules around higher rates of regularly scheduled overtime pay for U.S. Border Patrol agents, expanding who qualifies for that premium pay.

Who Gets a Bigger Paycheck?

Before this bill, only Border Patrol agents at the GS-12 grade level were eligible for the higher rate of scheduled overtime. Think of this as the experienced agents, but not necessarily the supervisors or senior managers. This legislation expands that eligibility to include agents classified at grades GS-12, GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15. If you’re not familiar with federal pay grades, GS-13 through GS-15 represent supervisory and senior leadership positions within the agency. This change is codified by amending Section 5550(h) of Title 5, U.S. Code.

The Real-World Impact: Keeping the Top Talent

When a federal agency has trouble holding onto its experienced supervisory staff, it often comes down to pay and workload. These senior agents (GS-13 to GS-15) are the ones managing operations, training newer recruits, and ensuring complex missions run smoothly. They’re the ones who might be looking at private sector jobs or other federal agencies that offer better compensation packages for similar levels of responsibility.

By extending the higher overtime rate to these supervisory grades, the bill aims to improve retention. Essentially, the government is making it financially more attractive for experienced supervisors to stay put rather than leave. For a GS-14 agent who spends a lot of time on scheduled overtime assignments, this change could translate into a significant bump in their annual take-home pay, rewarding their expertise and long hours.

What Does This Mean for Taxpayers?

The bill is clear and low on vagueness: it’s a targeted pay increase for a specific group of federal employees. The immediate benefit goes to the agents and the agency, which gets to keep its experienced personnel. The cost, however, falls to the federal budget. While improved retention can lead to better efficiency and reduced training costs in the long run, the direct effect is an increase in personnel expenditures for the Border Patrol. This is the trade-off: paying more to keep experienced staff versus the cost of constantly hiring and training replacements.