PolicyBrief
H.R. 64
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Grant’s Law
IN COMMITTEE

Grant's Law mandates the detention of aliens unlawfully present in the U.S. who are arrested for offenses that would make them inadmissible or deportable, and requires that removal proceedings be completed within 90 days of detention.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Grant's Law: Mandatory Detention for Immigrants Arrested, But Not Convicted, of Certain Crimes

Grant's Law' seriously changes the game for immigrants in the U.S. unlawfully. Specifically, it mandates the detention of individuals arrested for offenses that could lead to their deportation, even before any conviction. That's a big deal.

Holding Cell Overload?

This law shifts the power to decide who gets detained from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security. It also puts a tight 90-day deadline on completing removal proceedings once someone is detained under these new rules (Section 3). Before, there wasn't such a strict time limit. This could mean a rush to deport people, potentially skipping crucial steps in the process.

Real-World Lockup

Imagine a construction worker, here unlawfully, gets arrested for a crime that could get them deported, but they haven't been proven guilty. Under Grant's Law, they must be detained, regardless. They could be stuck in detention for months, even if they're ultimately found innocent of the crime they were arrested for (Section 2). This also applies to people working office jobs, running small businesses, or anyone else in a similar situation. It's not just about conviction; an arrest is enough to trigger mandatory detention.

The Bigger Picture: Faster Deportations, Fewer Checks and Balances

Grant's Law fits into a pattern of speeding up deportations and giving more power to the Department of Homeland Security. The 90-day limit on removal proceedings raises red flags. It might be tough for individuals to gather evidence, find legal representation, and get a fair hearing in such a short timeframe. This could lead to people being deported who have valid reasons to stay in the U.S. The law also means less judicial oversight, as the Secretary of Homeland Security gets more control over detention decisions, a role previously held by the Attorney General.

In effect, the bill prioritizes rapid removal, potentially at the expense of a fair process.