PolicyBrief
H.R. 636
119th CongressJan 22nd 2025
Pregnancy Resource Center Defense Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Pregnancy Resource Center Defense Act" increases criminal and civil penalties for those who attack facilities providing counseling about abortion alternatives and places of religious worship, and mandates a minimum 7-year prison sentence for damaging or destroying such facilities.

Claudia Tenney
R

Claudia Tenney

Representative

NY-24

LEGISLATION

Pregnancy Resource Center Defense Act: Harsher Penalties for Attacks on Religious Sites and Abortion-Alternative Centers

This new bill, called the "Pregnancy Resource Center Defense Act," significantly ramps up penalties for anyone attacking facilities that exclusively offer alternatives to abortion or places of religious worship. It's a targeted change to existing laws, focusing specifically on these two types of locations.

Stiffer Sentences and Fines

This law amends two key sections of the U.S. Code (Title 18, Sections 248 and 844(i)). Here's what's changing:

  • Increased Prison Time: Under Section 248, a first offense at one of these facilities (that doesn't solely involve nonviolent obstruction) now carries a maximum prison sentence of up to 3 years, plus fines. Before, the penalties were less severe.
  • Higher Fines: The bill bumps up fines for violations at these specific locations. A first-time offense at an abortion-alternative center or place of worship that does not involve only non-violent physical obstruction will now cost you $25,000 (Section 248).
  • Mandatory Minimums: If you damage or destroy a building, vehicle, or other property belonging to a facility exclusively providing abortion alternatives or a place of religious worship, you're looking at a minimum of 7 years in prison (Section 844(i)).

Real-World Impact: Protection or Prioritization?

Let's say someone vandalizes a church or a crisis pregnancy center that only offers counseling against abortion. Under this new law, the penalties are automatically higher than if they vandalized, say, a community center or a different type of medical clinic. This is where it gets tricky. The law is clearly prioritizing the protection of these specific kinds of facilities.

For example, imagine a contractor working on a church renovation. If they accidentally damage part of the building, are they now facing a mandatory 7-year sentence? The law doesn't make exceptions – it applies to any damage or destruction.

The Bigger Picture: Unequal Protection?

While the bill aims to protect religious freedom and access to abortion alternatives, it raises a fundamental question: Should certain types of facilities receive more protection under the law than others? This could set a precedent where certain beliefs or services are prioritized, potentially leading to unequal treatment under the law. The focus is very narrow, and that's something to keep an eye on. The language of "exclusively provides abortion-alternative services" is also important. If a facility offers any other service, this heightened level of protection wouldn't apply.

This bill is a clear statement about what kinds of places are being prioritized for protection, and it's worth considering the implications of that choice.