PolicyBrief
H.R. 622
119th CongressJan 22nd 2025
To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to increase funding for the conservation stewardship program, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to increase funding for the conservation stewardship program to $1.8 billion annually through 2031, utilizing funds transferred from previous allocations.

Trent Kelly
R

Trent Kelly

Representative

MS-1

LEGISLATION

Conservation Stewardship Program Gets a Boost: $1.8 Billion Annual Funding Bump Starting 2025

The Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) is set to receive a major funding increase. This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985, allocating $1.8 billion annually to the CSP from 2025 through 2031. This is a significant boost, designed to enhance conservation efforts on agricultural lands across the country.

Funding the Future

The core of this bill is about injecting serious cash into the CSP. The program helps farmers and ranchers implement and maintain conservation practices. This means $1.8 billion each year, for seven years, is earmarked specifically for practices that improve soil health, water quality, and wildlife habitat. The funds will be managed by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) which is a standard procedure to fund agricultural programs.

Real-World Impact

For a crop farmer, this could mean financial assistance to implement cover cropping, reducing soil erosion and improving nutrient cycling. For a rancher, it might involve support for rotational grazing systems, enhancing pasture health and biodiversity. These practices aren't just good for the environment; they often lead to more sustainable and resilient agricultural operations in the long run. The increased funding could allow more farmers and ranchers to access the program, broadening the positive impacts.

Transfer of Funds

Beyond the new allocation, the bill also transfers existing funds from Public Law 117-169 to bolster the CSP, all managed under the umbrella of the CCC, as outlined in the Food Security Act of 1985. While this ensures the money goes where it's intended, it's worth keeping an eye on how effectively these funds are distributed and used at the ground level. The CCC has guidelines, but real-world implementation is key.

Potential Benefits

With increased funding, the potential benefits of the CSP will increase. These include:

  • Increased adoption of conservation practices on agricultural lands.
    • For example, a farmer that previously could not get funding to help improve water quality on their farm could now get assistance to do so.
  • Improved soil health, water quality, and wildlife habitat.
  • Financial assistance to farmers and ranchers for implementing conservation practices.