PolicyBrief
H.R. 62
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
WILLIS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The WILLIS Act prohibits federal funding for the Fulton County District Attorney’s Office and mandates the repayment of federal funds spent by the office since January 1, 2021.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

WILLIS Act Cuts All Federal Funding for Fulton County DA and Demands Three Years of Back Pay

The WILLIS Act—formally the 'Withholding Investments from Lawless Litigators In States Act'—is a targeted piece of legislation that completely severs the financial tie between the federal government and the Fulton County District Attorney’s Office. It doesn't just stop future grants; it effectively hits the 'undo' button on the last three years of the office's federal budget. By overriding any other existing laws, the bill ensures that no federal money, regardless of its original purpose, can reach this specific prosecutor's desk.

The Financial Clawback

Under Section 2, the bill mandates that the Attorney General take 'all necessary and practicable steps' to force the Fulton County DA to reimburse the federal government for every cent spent since January 1, 2021. For a local office that relies on federal grants for things like victim witness assistance programs, cold case DNA testing, or clearing backlogs, this is a massive financial shock. Imagine a small business being told by the IRS that not only is their funding cut off, but they also have to pay back three years of revenue overnight—it’s a move that could potentially paralyze the office's daily operations.

Real-World Ripple Effects

While the bill is aimed at the DA’s office itself, the actual impact would likely be felt by the residents of Fulton County. If the office has to divert its local budget to pay back millions in federal funds, resources for prosecuting violent crimes or managing court schedules could dry up. For a local business owner waiting for a theft case to go to trial, or a victim of a crime relying on county-funded support services, these budget cuts could mean longer delays and fewer resources for justice. The bill’s specific focus on one office sets a precedent where local law enforcement funding becomes tied to federal approval of specific legal actions.

Legal Overrides and Implementation

The bill includes a heavy-duty provision that allows it to bypass 'any other provision of law.' This means even if the DA’s office was legally entitled to certain funds under established public safety programs, this Act would cancel those rights. By rescinding 'unobligated balances,' the bill also claws back money that was promised but not yet spent. This creates a significant administrative challenge for the Department of Justice, which would have to pivot from a partner in local law enforcement to a collection agency tasked with recouping years of operational expenses.