PolicyBrief
H.R. 62
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
WILLIS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The WILLIS Act prohibits federal funding to the Fulton County District Attorney's Office and rescinds unspent funds. It also requires the Attorney General to recover federal funds spent by the office after January 1, 2021.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

WILLIS Act: Congress Moves to Defund Fulton County DA, Claw Back Funds Spent Since 2021

The "Withholding Investments from Lawless Litigators In States Act," or WILLIS Act, is straightforward, and it's packing a punch. This bill directly targets the Fulton County District Attorney's Office, cutting off all federal funding, pulling back any unspent money, and demanding the return of every federal dollar they've used since January 1, 2021.

Cash Cut and Clawback

The core of the WILLIS Act is about controlling the purse strings. It's not just stopping future funding; it's reaching back in time. The bill mandates that the Attorney General has to recover all federal funds spent by the Fulton County DA's office after January 1, 2021 (SEC. 2). Think of it like this: if a local business got a federal grant to upgrade its equipment, and then suddenly the government said, "Give it all back, and everything you bought with it," that's essentially what's happening here. The direct impact? It could significantly hamper the DA's office's ability to operate, potentially affecting everything from staffing to ongoing investigations.

Real-World Ripple Effects

For folks in Fulton County, this could mean real consequences. Let's say the DA's office uses federal funds for a program that supports victims of domestic violence or helps rehabilitate first-time offenders. If those funds vanish, those programs could be on the chopping block. Or, consider a complex investigation that requires specialized equipment or expert witnesses, often paid for with a mix of local and federal dollars. Suddenly, that investigation could be stalled, or even dropped altogether. It is not stated in the bill what will happen with open cases, or programs that were funded with federal money. It's a stark reminder that federal funding touches a lot more than most people realize.

The Bigger Picture: Federal Reach and Local Control

Beyond the immediate financial impact, the WILLIS Act raises some serious questions about the balance of power between the federal government and state or local entities. It is defined in the bill that the office will no longer receive federal funding, but there are many other local entities that rely on federal funding (SEC 2.). Normally, local prosecutors operate independently of direct federal control. This bill, however, sets a precedent where Congress can step in and financially penalize a specific local office. Whether you see that as a necessary check on potential overreach or an alarming overstep depends on your perspective, but it's a significant shift from the usual way of doing things.