PolicyBrief
H.R. 5920
119th CongressNov 4th 2025
District of Columbia Flood Prevention Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act makes the District of Columbia eligible for federal funding under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 for flood prevention initiatives.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

DC Gains Access to Federal Coastal Funding: New Bill Expands Flood Prevention Resources.

If you live or work in the District of Columbia, you know that heavy rain can quickly turn into a major headache—or worse. The Potomac and Anacostia Rivers, despite being inland, make the District very much a coastal area when it comes to managing water and preventing floods. But here’s the kicker: under current federal law, D.C. hasn't been eligible for the primary federal funding stream designed to help coastal areas manage these exact issues.

The District of Columbia Flood Prevention Act of 2025 is a simple but powerful fix. It amends Section 304(4) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (CZMA) to explicitly include the District of Columbia in the definition of a “coastal state.” This technical change immediately unlocks federal funding for D.C. to use on coastal zone management and, crucially, flood prevention efforts.

Why a Coastal State? The Water’s Edge

When you hear “coastal state,” you probably think of Florida or California. But the CZMA is designed to help areas manage their interaction with large bodies of water. D.C. sits at the confluence of two major rivers, and its low-lying areas are constantly fighting rising water levels and severe storms. For years, this geographical reality has clashed with the legal definition, meaning D.C. was left out of a critical pot of money specifically earmarked for resilience and water management planning.

This bill corrects that oversight. It’s like finally giving D.C. a membership card to a club it should have been in all along. The funds aren't for general spending; they are dedicated resources for things like improving stormwater drainage, restoring natural flood barriers, or developing better early warning systems for residents and businesses near the waterfront.

The Real-World Impact: Property and Peace of Mind

For the D.C. resident who has to worry about their basement flooding during a serious storm, or the small business owner whose inventory is at risk near the Anacostia, this legislation means more than just bureaucratic shuffling. It means the District government will have more financial muscle to invest in long-term infrastructure projects that actually protect property and save money down the line.

Think about it this way: Federal funding under the CZMA can help finance the kind of large-scale, expensive projects—like building better seawalls or upgrading aging sewer systems—that local budgets often struggle to cover alone. By becoming eligible, D.C. can now compete for grants to make the city physically tougher against the weather, which translates directly into less damage and lower insurance risks for everyone who lives there. The vagueness level of this bill is low; it’s a clear definitional change leading to a clear financial benefit for the District’s flood resilience efforts.