PolicyBrief
H.R. 5909
119th CongressNov 4th 2025
To direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to establish procedures for reporting of condemned Federally assisted rental housing and to authorize penalties related to such condemned housing, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs HUD to create a system for tenants to report condemned Federally assisted rental housing and authorizes penalties for owners of such housing.

Al Green
D

Al Green

Representative

TX-9

LEGISLATION

HUD Gets Power to Fine Slum Lords Up to $50K for Condemned Subsidized Housing

If you or someone you know relies on federal housing assistance, this bill is a big deal. It’s essentially a quality control check with teeth, aimed squarely at landlords who let their federally subsidized properties fall into such disrepair that they get officially condemned. The legislation directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to create a new system within six months that allows tenants in Federally Assisted Rental Housing to report directly to the Secretary if their unit or building has been condemned by local, state, or federal authorities. Crucially, it also authorizes HUD to slap owners of these condemned properties with a civil penalty of up to $50,000.

The Tenant Safety Net

For years, the process for tenants to report uninhabitable conditions in subsidized housing has often been a bureaucratic maze, leaving many feeling powerless while their living situation deteriorates. This bill cuts through that. By requiring HUD to establish a clear reporting procedure within six months, it gives tenants a direct line to the federal agency overseeing their housing assistance. Think of it as installing a direct emergency cord in your apartment that actually connects to the people who write the checks. This provision is vital because it shifts the burden of proof and reporting away from navigating complex local housing codes and toward a single federal mechanism intended to protect the residents.

Who’s On the Hook?

The bill defines “Federally Assisted Rental Housing” broadly, ensuring this new accountability mechanism covers a massive swath of affordable housing nationwide. It’s not just Section 8 vouchers or traditional public housing. The definition explicitly includes properties assisted under the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), the HOME Investment Partnership program, supportive housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities (Section 202 and 811), and even rural rental assistance programs. Essentially, if a landlord is receiving any kind of federal subsidy, tax break, or direct funding to provide affordable housing, and they let that property get condemned, they are now squarely in HUD’s crosshairs. This comprehensive list means there’s no hiding behind different program names; the standard for safety is now universal across federally supported housing.

The $50,000 Deterrent

The real punch in this legislation is the civil penalty. Authorizing HUD to levy fines of up to $50,000 per instance on owners of condemned properties is a serious financial deterrent. For owners who view their subsidized properties as cash cows requiring minimal maintenance, this penalty changes the economic calculation immediately. If a property is condemned, it means local authorities have deemed it fundamentally unsafe or uninhabitable—a clear failure of the landlord’s basic responsibility. This fine is designed to encourage proactive maintenance and repair, ensuring owners address issues like severe mold, structural failures, or lack of essential utilities long before a property reaches the condemnation stage. For the owner, the cost of neglect just went way up, which is exactly the point for the tenants who rely on that housing.