PolicyBrief
H.R. 589
119th CongressJan 21st 2025
FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

Repeals the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act, eliminating federal restrictions on obstructing access to abortion clinics and other reproductive health service facilities, and applies to prosecutions ongoing or starting after enactment.

Chip Roy
R

Chip Roy

Representative

TX-21

LEGISLATION

FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025: Federal Protections for Reproductive Health Clinics Eliminated

The FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025, if enacted, would completely remove federal protections established under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act. Specifically, the bill repeals Section 248 of Title 18 of the United States Code, which, since 1994, has made it a federal crime to use force, threats, or physical obstruction to intentionally interfere with someone seeking or providing reproductive health services.

Gutting the Protections

This repeal means that actions like blocking clinic entrances, making threats, or committing acts of violence against patients or providers would no longer be federal offenses, effective immediately upon the bill's enactment. Any current federal prosecutions under the FACE Act would also be dropped. Before, if you physically blocked a clinic door, you could face federal charges. Now that protection is gone.

Real-World Rollout

The immediate effect would be the removal of a layer of federal protection for reproductive health clinics and those who work at or visit them. For instance, a clinic worker in a state with weak or no local protections could face increased harassment or even violence without the recourse of federal law enforcement. The responsibility for protecting access to these clinics would fall entirely on state and local governments. Someone protesting outside a clinic could escalate their actions, knowing they're less likely to face federal charges.

The Bigger Picture

This bill essentially removes a safety net. While proponents might argue it reduces federal overreach, the practical effect is that the safety of clinic workers and patients becomes dependent on where they live. If your state has strong laws, maybe not much changes. If it doesn't, things could get significantly riskier. It also raises questions about consistent access to reproductive healthcare across the country, potentially creating a patchwork where some states are safe havens and others are not. The challenge will be for states to step up and ensure adequate protection, which could be a significant hurdle, especially in areas with limited resources or differing political views on reproductive rights.