PolicyBrief
H.R. 5889
119th CongressOct 31st 2025
Eviction Helpline Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a dedicated hotline to provide eviction assistance information to tenants in federally assisted rental dwelling units.

Ayanna Pressley
D

Ayanna Pressley

Representative

MA-7

LEGISLATION

HUD Mandated to Launch Eviction Helpline for Tenants in Federally Assisted Housing Within One Year

If you are one of the millions of Americans living in federally assisted housing—whether it’s a Section 8 unit, public housing, or even a property with a federally backed mortgage—and you’ve ever faced the terrifying prospect of eviction, this bill is a big deal. The Eviction Helpline Act mandates that the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) set up a dedicated, national hotline to provide eviction assistance information specifically for tenants in these “covered federally assisted rental dwelling units.” The clock starts ticking for HUD to get this running no later than one year after the bill becomes law.

The Safety Net for Subsidized Renters

This legislation is essentially creating a centralized, easy-access resource for people who are already in vulnerable housing situations. The bill defines “covered federally assisted rental dwelling unit” extremely broadly (Sec. 3). It doesn't just cover traditional public housing or Section 8 vouchers; it also includes units under programs like HOME Investment Partnerships, the Housing Trust Fund, supportive housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities, and even properties with federally backed mortgage loans (drawing on definitions from the CARES Act). This means if your landlord has a mortgage backed by the federal government, you might be covered, even if you don't receive direct rental assistance.

For the busy parent working two jobs or the senior citizen trying to navigate complex paperwork, this hotline could be a lifeline. Instead of scrambling to find legal aid or deciphering bureaucratic eviction notices, they would have a single number to call for “assistance regarding eviction matters” (Sec. 2). This is critical because eviction proceedings move fast, and timely, accurate information is often the difference between staying housed and being displaced.

The Funding Question

To make sure this isn't just an unfunded mandate, the bill authorizes Congress to appropriate the “necessary funds” to HUD for running the hotline, starting in fiscal year 2026 and continuing every year after that (Sec. 2). While authorizing funds is a necessary first step, it’s important to note that “necessary funds” is open to interpretation. The actual effectiveness of this hotline—how many people answer the phones, how long the wait times are, and how expert the advice is—will depend entirely on how much Congress actually appropriates.

If the funding is robust, this hotline could significantly level the playing field for tenants facing eviction in federally supported properties. If the funding is minimal, we could end up with a perpetually busy signal or long wait times, which defeats the purpose. But on paper, this Act is a clear win for tenant support, establishing a vital informational resource where one didn't exist before, recognizing that navigating the eviction process requires more than just a place to live—it requires access to solid, timely information.