PolicyBrief
H.R. 5881
119th CongressOct 31st 2025
Double Dependents Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a new, refundable tax credit for working family caregivers to offset qualified expenses related to caring for dependents with long-term care needs.

Josh Harder
D

Josh Harder

Representative

CA-9

LEGISLATION

New Tax Credit Offers $10,000 Relief for Working Family Caregivers Starting in 2026

The Double Dependents Relief Act introduces a major new piece of the tax code: Section 25G, establishing the Working Family Caregiver Credit. This credit is specifically designed for working individuals who are juggling their jobs with the immense financial and physical burden of caring for a family member with long-term care needs. If you’re an eligible caregiver, you could claim a tax credit equal to 30% of your qualified care expenses, up to a maximum of $10,000 per year, though the benefit only kicks in after your expenses exceed $2,000. This is set to apply to tax years starting after December 31, 2025.

Who Qualifies for the Credit?

This isn't a blanket credit; it’s targeted. To be an “eligible caregiver,” you must have earned income over $7,500 and be caring for a dependent who is either your spouse or a specific relative (listed in section 152(d)(2)). The key hurdle is the Qualified Care Recipient definition. That person must have long-term care needs certified by a licensed health care practitioner for at least 180 consecutive days. The bill details what constitutes a long-term need, covering everyone from infants requiring specific medical equipment to adults who can’t perform at least two activities of daily living (ADLs), like bathing or dressing, or require substantial supervision due to cognitive impairment.

What Counts as a Qualified Expense?

This is where the bill gets interesting and potentially very helpful. "Qualified expenses" go far beyond just medical bills. They include the costs of direct care workers, supervision, assistive technologies, environmental modifications (think ramps or accessible bathrooms), and even transportation for the recipient. Crucially, the bill also recognizes the toll caregiving takes on your career by allowing you to claim lost wages for unpaid time off taken for caregiving, provided your employer verifies it. It also covers the cost of respite care and caregiver counseling. However, this is a credit, not a double dip: any expenses you claim here must be reduced by amounts already covered by other tax benefits, such as the dependent care credit or medical expense deductions.

The $2,000 Hurdle and the Income Cliff

While the $10,000 maximum credit sounds fantastic, remember the structure: you only get 30% of expenses that exceed $2,000. If your total qualified expenses for the year are $5,000, your credit is calculated on $3,000 ($5,000 minus $2,000), netting you a $900 credit. This structure means that caregivers with lower overall care costs may not see any benefit, or only a very small one, effectively setting a high entry barrier.

There's also an income phase-out. The credit starts to shrink if your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) hits $150,000 for joint filers or $75,000 for all others. For every $1,000 you earn over that threshold, your credit is reduced by $100. This means the credit is primarily aimed at middle-income working families, and high-earning caregivers will quickly lose access to the benefit.

Real-World Administration and Paperwork

To claim this, you’ll need to do more than just list expenses. The bill requires you to include the identification number of the qualified care recipient and the identification number of the licensed health care practitioner who provided the certification. This is a necessary step to prevent fraud, but it also means a new layer of administrative complexity. The requirement for a health care practitioner to certify the long-term needs within a specific, tight window of time could create logistical headaches, especially for those living in rural areas or dealing with an already overloaded health system. It’s also worth noting that the Secretary of the Treasury will be setting the rules for how you substantiate those lost wages and caregiving mileage, which will heavily influence how easy or difficult this credit is to actually claim when it goes into effect in 2026.