PolicyBrief
H.R. 5778
119th CongressNov 18th 2025
Improving SBA Engagement on Employee Ownership Act
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill mandates increased Small Business Administration engagement, outreach, and assistance related to employee ownership and cooperatives.

LaMonica McIver
D

LaMonica McIver

Representative

NJ-10

LEGISLATION

SBA Boosts Outreach for Employee-Owned Businesses: New Rule Mandates Interagency Coordination and Investment Awareness

This bill, the Improving SBA Engagement on Employee Ownership Act, is all about getting the Small Business Administration (SBA) to put more focus and resources into businesses owned by their employees. Essentially, it tells the SBA to stop treating employee ownership like an optional side project and start making it a priority for outreach and coordination.

The core of the legislation is administrative, but the impact is real: it forces the SBA Administrator to attend relevant federal working groups or meetings focused on cooperatives or employee ownership (Section 2). Think of it as requiring the SBA to show up at the table when other agencies are discussing how to help these specific business models thrive. This is crucial because employee-owned companies—like worker cooperatives or firms with Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)—often face unique challenges and need coordinated federal support.

Opening the Investment Door

Another key change targets how the SBA promotes its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program. The SBIC program helps small businesses access capital, but this bill expands the required outreach beyond just the SBICs themselves. Now, the SBA must also specifically conduct outreach to the investors and limited partners who fund those SBICs (Section 3). Why does this matter? Because getting capital providers—the folks with the deep pockets—to understand the SBIC program means more money flowing into the system. For a small manufacturing firm looking to transition to employee ownership, this expanded awareness could translate into better access to the funding they need to make that move.

180 Days to Action

Perhaps the most direct impact comes from Section 4, which gives the SBA a tight deadline: within 180 days of enactment, the agency must implement specific outreach and assistance for employee-owned businesses. This isn't a suggestion; it’s a mandate to use the existing Small Business Employee Ownership and Cooperatives Promotion Program to deliver concrete help. For existing employee-owned businesses, this could mean more targeted resources, training, and technical assistance coming their way quickly. For a business owner nearing retirement who wants to sell to their employees instead of a competitor, this means the SBA will be better equipped to walk them through the complicated transition process. It’s about making sure the people who actually run the business get a fair shot at owning it, too.