PolicyBrief
H.R. 5770
119th CongressOct 17th 2025
National Security Biotechnology Workforce Training Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a mandatory, annually updated Department of Defense training program to equip military and civilian personnel with essential skills in biotechnology, AI, and related critical technologies for national security.

Chrissy Houlahan
D

Chrissy Houlahan

Representative

PA-6

LEGISLATION

DoD Launches Mandatory Annual Biotech Training for Military and Civilians, Sunsetting in Five Years

The National Security Biotechnology Workforce Training Act is essentially a massive, mandatory upgrade for the Department of Defense’s (DoD) brainpower. Within one year of this bill becoming law, the Secretary of Defense has to roll out a specialized, annual training program focused entirely on biotechnology.

This isn't optional: if you're active military (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, or Space Force), a DoD civilian, or a contractor whose job involves creating or using new biotech, analyzing biological threats, or working in related R&D, you have to complete this training every year. The goal is straightforward: make sure the people guarding national security are current on the science and tech that’s changing faster than your phone updates.

The Curriculum: More Than Just Test Tubes

The training is comprehensive, covering the basics of biotech and artificial intelligence (AI), how the systems actually work, and how they apply across defense, health, energy, and agriculture. It also dives into the nitty-gritty of government funding and procurement—basically, how the DoD buys and supports the stuff it needs. For the staff involved, this means a yearly immersion into cutting-edge science, which is critical for maintaining a technical edge.

Crucially, the curriculum includes mandatory sections on the ethical, social, and legal sides of biotechnology. The bill requires the training to address how to ensure the tech is reliable, safe, and trustworthy, and even how to involve different viewpoints in the research process. This suggests the DoD is trying to get ahead of the inevitable policy and public relations headaches that come with deploying powerful new technology. They want their staff not just to know the science, but the potential fallout.

The Real-World Grind: Time and Resources

For the thousands of military and civilian staff identified as needing this training, the biggest impact will be the time commitment. This is mandatory, annual training, and the materials must be updated every year to cover the latest advances. Imagine you’re a DoD contractor managing a logistics chain or a Marine Corps officer specializing in biological threat analysis; this is now a significant, recurring item on your calendar. While the training is vital for national security, it’s also a chunk of time taken away from existing duties.

To keep things current, the Secretary must ensure the training involves interactive sessions with experts from the private sector and academia. Think of it as a mandatory annual conference on the future of tech, which should help keep the content from getting stale. Furthermore, the Secretary must set up a system to track participation and collect feedback, signaling a commitment to continuous program improvement.

The Five-Year Clock

One interesting detail is the sunset clause. This entire program, including the training mandate, is set to automatically end five years after it officially starts. This isn't unusual for high-cost, specialized programs; it forces Congress to actively review the program’s success and decide whether to renew it. For the DoD, it means they have five years to prove the value of this massive workforce investment. If the program works, it will likely be reauthorized; if it doesn't, the commitment ends neatly without requiring an act of repeal. Within six months of the bill passing, the DoD must report its full implementation plan to Congress, so the clock starts ticking almost immediately.