PolicyBrief
H.R. 5753
119th CongressOct 14th 2025
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to increase reimbursement rates of school meals, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

The Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act of 2025 increases federal reimbursement rates for school lunches and breakfasts starting in late 2025, with future adjustments tied to the cost of living.

James "Jim" McGovern
D

James "Jim" McGovern

Representative

MA-2

LEGISLATION

School Lunch Reimbursements Jump 45 Cents Starting November 2025, Indexed to Inflation

The new Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act of 2025 is straightforward: it’s a direct injection of cash into school nutrition programs. Starting November 1, 2025, schools will get an extra 45 cents for every lunch they serve and an additional 28 cents for every breakfast. This isn't just a one-time boost, either. Crucially, starting July 1, 2026, those extra amounts will be automatically adjusted every year based on the standard cost-of-living formula. Think of it as giving school cafeterias a permanent, inflation-proof raise.

The Cafeteria Budget Gets a Raise

For anyone who works at a school or has kids who eat school lunch, this is a big deal. The federal reimbursement rate is the lifeline for these programs, and those rates often struggle to keep up with the rising costs of milk, produce, and labor. This bill addresses that head-on by applying the increase to all meals served—free, reduced-price, or paid. This means a school food authority doesn't have to jump through extra hoops or meet specific performance goals just to get the extra funding. It simplifies the process and provides immediate, predictable relief.

How This Plays Out in the Real World

Let’s say a typical mid-sized school district serves 5,000 lunches and 2,500 breakfasts every school day. That 45-cent bump for lunch alone translates to an extra $2,250 a day, or roughly $405,000 more per school year, just from the lunch increase. That’s real money that can be used to buy higher quality ingredients, upgrade kitchen equipment, or ensure staff wages are competitive. For a parent, this could mean the difference between their kid getting a decent meal or a school having to cut corners to stay within budget. The bill’s text (Sec. 2) makes it clear the goal is stable, long-term funding, not just a temporary fix.

The Inflation-Proofing Detail

Perhaps the savviest part of this legislation is the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). We all know how quickly costs rise; a fixed reimbursement rate gets eaten alive by inflation within a few years. By tying the extra 45 cents and 28 cents to the existing COLA mechanism starting in 2026, the bill ensures that the purchasing power of this funding boost doesn't erode over time. This is critical for long-term planning in school districts, allowing them to budget effectively without constantly worrying about food price volatility. The main cost here, of course, is borne by the federal budget, meaning taxpayers will fund this increased mandatory spending, but the investment is directly aimed at child nutrition.