PolicyBrief
H.R. 5720
119th CongressOct 8th 2025
Federal Worker Childcare Protection Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act ensures federal employees furloughed due to a lapse in government funding are reimbursed for childcare expenses incurred during that period.

Ilhan Omar
D

Ilhan Omar

Representative

MN-5

LEGISLATION

New Bill Offers Federal Workers Childcare Reimbursement After Government Shutdowns, But There’s a Catch

The newly proposed Federal Worker Childcare Protection Act of 2025 aims to ease the financial strain on federal employees during government shutdowns. Specifically, this bill allows federal workers who are furloughed or not receiving pay due to a lapse in government funding—like the kind that often looms around the October 1st fiscal deadline—to get reimbursed for childcare costs they incurred during that period (SEC. 2).

The Shutdown Safety Net

This is a direct response to a real-world problem: when the government shuts down, federal employees, whether essential or non-essential, stop getting paid. But bills don't stop, and neither do childcare arrangements. If a postal worker or an IRS analyst is suddenly working without a paycheck, they still have to pay the daycare provider to hold their kid’s spot. This bill says, essentially, that the government will cover those costs retroactively. To get your money back, you'll need to submit proof—a receipt from the childcare provider—to the General Services Administration (GSA), which will handle the processing (SEC. 2).

The Fine Print: Subject to Appropriations

While the intent is solid, there is a critical detail everyone needs to know: the reimbursement is explicitly “subject to appropriations.” This means Congress has to specifically set aside the money for this purpose after the bill is passed. Think of it like this: the bill is a promise to pay, but it doesn't actually hand over the cash. If Congress fails to appropriate the funds, the GSA will have the administrative structure in place, but the money won't be there to cut the checks. For a federal employee who just went weeks without a salary, this uncertainty could be a major stressor, turning a guaranteed benefit into a political bargaining chip.

Who Benefits, and Who Pays?

The primary beneficiaries are, clearly, the federal employees who rely on paid childcare. This bill offers a much-needed financial break during a period of massive income disruption. It also indirectly helps childcare providers, ensuring they continue to get paid during a shutdown without having to chase down struggling parents. However, the cost of this program ultimately falls to taxpayers. Since the reimbursement is contingent on future appropriations, the bill creates an unfunded mandate until Congress actually allocates the necessary funds. The crucial thing to watch is whether the promise of protection translates quickly into real dollars for working families, or if the process gets bogged down in future budget battles.