PolicyBrief
H.R. 5691
119th CongressOct 3rd 2025
To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to a local educational agency that imposes or enforces a COVID-19 vaccine mandate on students at the schools served by such agency.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits federal funding for local educational agencies that mandate COVID-19 vaccines for students.

Jefferson Van Drew
R

Jefferson Van Drew

Representative

NJ-2

LEGISLATION

Proposed Bill Threatens School Funding Over COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates for Students

This bill, simply put, is a funding threat aimed at local public school districts. It states that if a local educational agency (LEA)—which is your local public school board—chooses to require students to receive a COVID-19 vaccine for enrollment in elementary or secondary school, that district will lose all Federal funding. The bill defines schools and LEAs using the standard language already found in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, meaning the rule applies to virtually every public K-12 district receiving federal aid.

The Federal Purse vs. Local Health Policy

This legislation forces a tough choice on school districts: either maintain local control and implement public health measures they deem necessary, or keep the lights on with federal dollars. For busy parents, this matters because federal funds are not just extra cash; they often pay for critical programs like special education services (IDEA funding), Title I funding for schools serving low-income students, and school lunch programs. Losing this money would mean massive budget cuts, potentially leading to teacher layoffs, larger class sizes, or the elimination of essential student support services.

Who Pays the Price?

If a school board in a high-density area decides a vaccine mandate is necessary to protect its students and staff, this bill ensures the entire district budget takes a massive hit. The students who rely most on federal programs—often those in the highest-need districts—are the ones who would suffer the most from this financial penalty. The bill essentially uses the promise of federal money to dictate local public health policy, overriding the ability of local elected officials and public health experts to make decisions tailored to their specific community's needs.

The Real-World Impact on Your Kid’s School

Imagine a large urban district that loses its Title I funding because the school board voted for a student vaccine requirement. That money pays for extra tutors, smaller reading groups, and specialized training for teachers in high-poverty schools. The consequence of this bill isn't just a policy debate; it’s a direct cut to the resources available in the classroom. Conversely, the bill does protect the interests of families who oppose mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for their children, ensuring their students can enroll regardless of the district's public health recommendations. This creates a tension where parental choice is upheld at the potential expense of the district's overall financial stability and public health infrastructure.