PolicyBrief
H.R. 566
119th CongressJan 20th 2025
Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 authorizes EPA grants to help local and Tribal agencies provide free air filtration units and establish clean air centers for vulnerable, low-income communities at risk from wildland fire smoke.

Scott Peters
D

Scott Peters

Representative

CA-50

LEGISLATION

New Cleaner Air Spaces Act to Fund 1,000+ Free Air Purifiers for Smoke-Prone Communities

The Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 aims to help vulnerable families breathe easier when wildfire season hits. The bill authorizes the EPA to hand out $30 million in grants through 2028 to local air pollution agencies. These agencies will be tasked with two main jobs: setting up 'clean air centers' in public buildings and giving away at least 1,000 high-grade HEPA air filtration units per program to low-income households. To qualify for a free unit, a household must be in a low-income area and include someone at high risk from smoke—think seniors, people with disabilities, or those with underlying health conditions like asthma.

Breathing Room for Your Home

Under this plan, if your local agency gets a grant (which can be up to $3 million), they have to partner with a community group to get the gear into the right hands. It’s not just a 'drop and go' delivery; the bill requires agencies to provide replacement filters and educational materials so you actually know how to seal off a 'clean air room' effectively. For a family living in a drafty apartment or an older home during a week-long smoke event, this could mean the difference between a trip to the ER and staying safe at home. The bill specifically requires these units to be 'true HEPA' and Energy Star certified, ensuring they actually scrub the air without spiking your electric bill or emitting harmful ozone (Section 2).

Public Refuges and Reality Checks

Beyond home units, the bill mandates the creation of 'clean air centers'—publicly accessible spots with heavy-duty ventilation that stay open and staffed when the sky turns orange. While this is a huge win for people who can't afford expensive HVAC upgrades, there is a bit of a logistical hurdle. Agencies have to conduct anonymous surveys six months after handing out units to see if people actually used them or if barriers like noise or electricity costs got in the way. With $30 million spread across the country, the funding is a solid start, but it might not cover every high-risk community, meaning some local agencies will be left waiting in the wings while others get to work.