PolicyBrief
H.R. 5654
119th CongressSep 30th 2025
To provide for interim appropriations for the District of Columbia courts and related agencies with respect to any fiscal year for which appropriations are not otherwise provided for such courts and agencies.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures continued federal funding for the District of Columbia courts and related agencies if a new annual appropriation has not yet been enacted.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

DC Court Funding Guaranteed: Automatic Appropriations Kick In During Budget Delays

This bill sets up a financial safety net for the District of Columbia’s courts and several related agencies, ensuring they don’t shut down if Congress misses its annual budget deadline. Essentially, it creates an automatic, temporary funding stream. If the new fiscal year starts without an official budget, the money needed to keep these D.C. operations running will automatically be pulled from the U.S. Treasury, maintaining the same funding level and rules that were in place the previous year (specifically referencing the 2024 and 2025 appropriations acts).

The Budget Insurance Policy for DC Justice

Think of this as an emergency credit line for the D.C. justice system. When the federal government hits a budget snag—which, let's be honest, happens—this mechanism prevents critical services from grinding to a halt. This isn't just about judges and courtrooms; it covers the District of Columbia Public Defender Service, ensuring defendants still get representation, and the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency, which manages parole and probation. For the average person in D.C., this means that if you need to go to court, or if public safety services rely on these agencies, they won't suddenly disappear because of a political standoff on Capitol Hill. The bill specifies that payments to the Courts, defender services, the Public Defender Service, the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council, and judicial commissions are all covered.

How the Safety Net Snaps Back

This automatic funding isn't permanent—it’s a stopgap. The moment Congress finally passes and the President signs a new, official appropriations bill covering these D.C. funds, the temporary mechanism shuts off. Any money spent under this automatic rule is then counted against the new, official budget. This keeps the system running smoothly while also making sure that the final spending tally remains under Congressional control. It’s a procedural workaround designed purely for continuity, making sure the vital (and federally funded) justice system in D.C. stays operational, even when the budget process moves at a glacial pace.