This Act ensures that payments made for car, home/renter, and flood insurance policies are excluded when determining income for eligibility in federal, state, or local assistance programs.
Rashida Tlaib
Representative
MI-12
The Cost-of-Living Fairness Act ensures that payments made for essential insurance policies, such as car, home/renter, and flood insurance, are excluded when determining eligibility for federal, state, or local assistance programs. This change prevents necessary insurance expenses from negatively impacting a household's income calculation for benefits. The goal is to make it fairer for families to maintain necessary coverage while accessing public aid.
The newly introduced Cost-of-Living Fairness Act takes aim at a common problem for working families: essential expenses pushing them over the income limit for much-needed government assistance. Specifically, Section 2 of this bill changes how federal, state, and local assistance programs—those using federal funds—calculate your income and resources when determining eligibility. The core change is simple but impactful: the money you spend on certain required insurance policies must now be subtracted when calculating your income for benefits.
Think of it this way: if you’re barely making the cutoff for a program like SNAP or Medicaid, every dollar counts. Currently, the money you spend on things you have to buy—like car insurance to get to work—still counts as income, making it harder to qualify. This bill fixes that by creating a mandatory deduction for specific insurance payments. If you pay $150 a month for car insurance, that $150 is now excluded from your calculated income, potentially keeping you eligible for benefits that make up the difference in your budget. This is a direct financial benefit that recognizes the reality of modern household costs.
This isn't a blanket deduction; the bill is very specific about which policies count. To qualify, the payments must be for essential, often legally required, coverage. This includes payments for car insurance on any passenger vehicle registered to you or a household member. It also covers homeowner’s or renter’s insurance (liability, health, or property damage policies) available to you based on your status as a homeowner or renter. Finally, it includes payments for flood insurance—whether it’s through the National Flood Insurance Act, private policies, or supplemental coverage—for your primary residence. The clarity here is low-vagueness and procedural, using existing legal definitions for terms like "passenger motor vehicle" (Section 32101 of title 49, U.S. Code), which should make implementation smoother for benefit agencies.
For the millions of Americans who rely on assistance programs while juggling work and family, this change prevents a scenario where being financially responsible actually hurts you. For example, a single parent who needs reliable car insurance to commute to their job won't have that mandatory expense counted against their eligibility for childcare assistance. Similarly, a family in a flood-prone area that responsibly purchases flood insurance won't risk losing food or housing aid because they chose to protect their home. By excluding these necessary costs from the income calculation, the bill essentially raises the effective eligibility threshold without increasing program costs, helping households maintain essential coverage without jeopardizing their access to critical aid.