PolicyBrief
H.R. 56
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Secret Service Prioritization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Secret Service Prioritization Act of 2025" shifts responsibility for investigating financial crimes and fraud from the Secret Service to the FBI, allowing the Secret Service to focus on protection and national security threats.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Secret Service Shifts Focus to Protection, FBI Takes Over Financial Crimes in New Bill

The "Secret Service Prioritization Act of 2025" (SEC. 1) is all about reshuffling responsibilities within federal law enforcement. Basically, the Secret Service is getting out of the business of investigating a bunch of financial crimes, and the FBI is taking over. This includes things like counterfeiting, certain kinds of fraud, and electronic fund transfer crimes (SEC. 2). The idea is to let the Secret Service concentrate on what most people think of them doing: protecting the President, Vice President, and other key figures. The bill goes into effect 30 days after it's enacted (SEC. 7).

Making the Switch: What Happens Now?

So, how does a change like this actually happen? The bill lays out a transition plan (SEC. 3). Think of it like moving offices. The Secret Service officials in charge of these financial crime units will work with the FBI Director to transfer personnel and equipment. Other government agencies can also lend a hand, and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will oversee the transfer of assets. The goal is to make sure the FBI has everything it needs to pick up where the Secret Service left off.

Real-World Impact: From Counterfeit Cash to Cyber Fraud

Let's say you're a small business owner, and you accidentally accept some counterfeit bills. Before this bill, the Secret Service might have been involved in investigating that. Now, it'll be the FBI's job. Or, imagine someone steals your credit card information and goes on a shopping spree. Again, that's now squarely in FBI territory. The Secret Service will still be busy protecting people and places, but the financial crime beat belongs to the FBI. This bill means the Secret Service can now focus on threats such as those found in sections 871 and 879 of Title 18 of the United States Code (SEC. 2).

Keeping Things Running: The Savings Provisions

One important thing to note is that this bill includes "savings provisions" (SEC. 4). This means that any investigations or legal actions the Secret Service already started won't just disappear. They'll keep going, just under the FBI's management. Also, any rules or regulations related to these financial crimes will still apply – they'll just be enforced by the FBI now. Finally, there's a provision allowing the FBI to directly hire qualified people for these newly transferred roles (SEC. 4), which could mean some Secret Service agents moving over to the FBI. The Director of the OMB is authorized to make incidental transfers of personnel, assets, and liabilities as needed (SEC. 5). References to the Secret Service in other laws will be updated to point to the FBI instead (SEC. 6).