PolicyBrief
H.R. 5594
119th CongressSep 26th 2025
Protect Your PIN Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act updates existing law to ensure local law enforcement receives dedicated grant funding to combat identity theft alongside cybercrimes.

Kristen McDonald Rivet
D

Kristen McDonald Rivet

Representative

MI-8

LEGISLATION

Protect Your PIN Act: Federal Grants Now Fund Local Identity Theft Investigations

The “Protect Your PIN Act of 2025” is making a small but important change to how local police forces get federal money to fight online crime. Essentially, it ensures that grants meant for fighting cybercrime can now be explicitly used to tackle identity theft—a crime that hits millions of people every year.

The Fine Print on Fighting Fraud

This bill directly amends the existing Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022. Why that law? Because it already contains the framework for distributing funds to local law enforcement to fight cybercrimes against individuals. The core change here is that the bill inserts “or identity theft” wherever the term “cybercrimes against individuals” appears in the grant sections (specifically subsections (b) through (d) of Section 1401).

What this means for your local police department is that when they apply for federal grants to upgrade their digital forensics unit or train officers on online investigations, they no longer have to stretch the definition of “cybercrime” to cover the rampant problem of identity theft. The bill makes identity theft an official, fundable priority.

Defining the Crime for the Cash

To make sure everyone is on the same page, the Act adds a specific definition of "identity theft" just for the purpose of these grants. Identity theft is defined here as any criminal offense where someone knowingly transfers, possesses, or uses another person's identification without the legal right to do so. This is a crucial detail because it provides clarity for local agencies. If a local detective is working on a case where a scammer stole someone’s Social Security number to open a credit card, the department can now confidently use these federal funds to pursue that investigation. Before this clarification, the funding eligibility might have been ambiguous, slowing down the investigation process.

Real-World Impact: More Resources for Your Data

If you’ve ever had your bank account drained or your credit ruined by a data breach, you know how devastating identity theft is. It’s not just a virtual problem; it costs real time, real money, and real stress. This bill doesn't create a new grant program, but it locks down the eligibility for existing funds. By clarifying that identity theft is a clear target for these grants, the bill essentially unlocks more dedicated resources for local law enforcement to investigate these cases.

For the average person, this change means that when local police departments apply for this funding, they can specifically earmark the money for things like better training for officers who handle identity theft reports, or specialized equipment needed to track down the digital trail left by fraudsters. It’s a straightforward, procedural fix designed to ensure that the resources meant to fight digital crime actually cover one of the most common and damaging digital crimes affecting everyday people.