PolicyBrief
H.R. 5577
119th CongressSep 26th 2025
NFIP Extension Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This Act extends the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and its financing authority until September 30, 2026.

Andrew Garbarino
R

Andrew Garbarino

Representative

NY-2

LEGISLATION

NFIP Extension Bill Pushes Federal Flood Insurance Deadline to September 2026, Preventing Immediate Lapse

If you live in an area prone to flooding—or if you’ve ever bought a house that required federal flood insurance—this bill is all about keeping the lights on. The NFIP Extension Act of 2026 is a short, procedural bill designed to prevent the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) from expiring.

The 'Keep It Running' Clause

The NFIP, which provides essential flood insurance to millions of property owners, was set to expire on September 30, 2023. This bill simply pushes that deadline out. Specifically, Section 2 updates the program’s operational authority and its financing authority, extending the life of the NFIP until September 30, 2026. Think of it as hitting the snooze button on a massive, complex government program that underpins much of the real estate market in flood-prone areas.

For homeowners, especially those required by their mortgage lender to carry flood insurance, this extension means stability. Without it, the program would cease issuing new policies or renewing old ones, which could grind real estate transactions to a halt in high-risk zones. The extension ensures that the federal government remains the insurer of last resort for the next three years.

Why This Matters for Your Wallet and Your Mortgage

This extension doesn't change how much you pay for flood insurance, nor does it fix any of the well-known structural problems within the NFIP, such as its massive debt load or the ongoing debate over premium fairness. It’s purely an administrative fix to keep the current system functioning. For the busy professional, this means you don’t have to worry about your flood insurance policy suddenly becoming invalid next month.

However, there’s a catch for taxpayers and property owners down the line. By extending the program without implementing reforms, Congress is essentially kicking the can down the road. The NFIP is financially complex, and continuing the current structure means that taxpayers bear the ultimate risk of massive payouts following catastrophic events. Property owners, meanwhile, still face the uncertainty of potential rate increases or policy changes when the program inevitably comes up for renewal again in 2026.

The Safety Net Provision

Section 2 also includes a practical technical fix. It states that if Congress is slow and the bill doesn't become law until after September 30, 2025, the extension to 2026 will still count as if it took effect on that 2025 date. This is a common legislative move designed to prevent a gap in coverage or authority, ensuring that the NFIP doesn't experience a temporary shutdown even if the legislative timeline gets messy.