PolicyBrief
H.R. 5574
119th CongressSep 26th 2025
To extend the National Flood Insurance Program through November 21, 2025.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill extends the National Flood Insurance Program through November 21, 2025.

Mike Ezell
R

Mike Ezell

Representative

MS-4

LEGISLATION

Flood Insurance Program Extended Through November 2025: What That Means for Homeowners

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) was set to hit a cliff edge on September 30, 2023. This bill steps in to kick the can down the road, extending the program’s authority and funding mechanism until November 21, 2025. Essentially, this is a clean, procedural extension that keeps the lights on at the NFIP, ensuring that flood insurance policies remain available and claim payments can continue without interruption for the next two years.

Keeping the Floodgates Open

For the millions of homeowners and businesses in flood zones—especially those with mortgages requiring federal flood insurance—this extension is a big deal. The NFIP is the primary source of flood insurance in the country, and when its authorization lapses, FEMA cannot issue new policies or renew existing ones. By changing the expiration date in the law from September 30, 2023, to November 21, 2025 (SEC. 1.), Congress is buying itself time to tackle the program’s long-term financial woes without causing immediate chaos in the housing and insurance markets. If you live in a high-risk area and were worried about your policy renewal date, you can breathe easier for now.

The Cost of Delay

While this move provides stability, it’s important to understand what isn’t happening here. This bill is purely a timeline extension; it does not introduce any of the substantive reforms needed to make the NFIP financially solvent. The program has been deeply in debt for years, often relying on taxpayer funds to cover massive claims from major disasters. By simply extending the current structure, Congress postpones the difficult decisions about how to accurately price risk—meaning that some property owners may still be paying subsidized rates that don't reflect the true flood risk, while taxpayers continue to bear the ultimate financial burden of an unreformed program. This short-term fix avoids disruption but allows the underlying structural issues to persist until the next deadline in late 2025.