PolicyBrief
H.R. 5558
119th CongressSep 23rd 2025
Improving Child Care for Working Families Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act increases the tax exclusion limit for dependent care assistance programs to support working families.

Kim Schrier
D

Kim Schrier

Representative

WA-8

LEGISLATION

Child Care Tax Break Jumps $3,000: Families Can Exclude Up to $10,500 from Taxes

The “Improving Child Care for Working Families Act of 2025” has a clear, immediate win for anyone using a Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP) or similar employer-sponsored child care benefit. This bill section directly increases the amount of money you can funnel through these tax-advantaged accounts without it counting as taxable income. Currently, the maximum exclusion is set at $7,500, but this legislation bumps that cap up significantly to $10,500.

The New Math for Dependent Care

Think of this change as giving you an extra $3,000 to pay for daycare, after-school programs, or summer camps with pre-tax dollars. For working parents aged 25 to 45—the people most likely juggling high child care costs—this is a big deal. If you’re in a 25% federal tax bracket, excluding an additional $3,000 means saving $750 in federal taxes alone, plus whatever your state and local tax savings might be. This change applies to payments or expenses incurred in calendar years starting after the law is enacted, so it’s not retroactive, but it will offer real relief quickly.

What About Filing Separately?

The bill also adjusts the limits for married individuals who choose to file their taxes separately. The old limit was $3,750, but the new legislation raises this to $5,250—exactly half of the new maximum exclusion. While filing separately is less common, this ensures that the tax benefit remains equitable for those who need to use that specific filing status. Essentially, the law recognizes that the cost of care doesn't magically disappear just because of a tax filing choice.

Real-World Impact: More Money Stays in Your Pocket

This isn't complicated legislation; it’s a direct financial benefit. For example, a software engineer and their partner paying $1,500 a month for infant care currently max out their $7,500 DCAP exclusion quickly. Under the new $10,500 limit, they can pay for two more months of care using pre-tax money, lowering their gross taxable income substantially. The goal here is simple: to make the financial burden of working while raising kids a little lighter by increasing the value of existing employer benefits. It’s a straightforward boost to family budgets without creating new programs or complex regulations.