PolicyBrief
H.R. 5488
119th CongressSep 18th 2025
Special Diabetes Program for Indians Reauthorization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes and extends funding for the Special Diabetes Program for Indians through fiscal year 2030 at an annual level of $160 million.

Raul Ruiz
D

Raul Ruiz

Representative

CA-25

LEGISLATION

Diabetes Program for Native Americans Gets $160 Million Annually Through 2030, Ensuring Long-Term Care Access

The Special Diabetes Program for Indians Reauthorization Act of 2025 is pretty straightforward: it’s the federal government locking down funding for a critical health program for the next five years. Essentially, this bill extends the life of the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (SDPI), ensuring it continues to operate and provide care through fiscal year 2030.

The Check That Doesn't Bounce: $160 Million Guaranteed

The big takeaway here is the money. Starting in fiscal year 2026 and running through 2030, the SDPI is authorized to receive $160,000,000 annually. That’s a significant, guaranteed investment in public health. For the people running these programs on the ground—tribal health organizations and clinics—this consistency is huge. It means they can plan for the long term, hire staff, and invest in prevention and treatment infrastructure without worrying about the funding cliff every year.

No Expiration Date on Care

One key detail that often gets lost in legislative language but makes a real difference in how programs operate is the funding clause. The bill specifies that this $160 million per year will “remain available until expended.” In plain English, the money doesn’t disappear if it isn’t spent by the end of the fiscal year. This flexibility is vital for health programs, especially those serving remote or underserved communities. If a clinic needs a few extra months to complete a large equipment purchase or roll out a new educational initiative, they don't have to rush or lose the funding. It allows for smarter, more efficient spending—a practical win for program managers.

Why This Matters on the Ground

Diabetes rates are disproportionately high in Native American communities, making programs like the SDPI essential for early intervention and management. This guaranteed funding means that the local programs can keep running diabetes screening events, nutritional counseling, fitness programs, and direct patient care. Think of a public health nurse who can now confidently schedule community health workers for the next five years, knowing their salaries are covered. For a patient, it means consistent access to the care and resources needed to manage a chronic condition, which directly translates to better health outcomes and fewer expensive emergency room visits down the road. The bill provides stability for a targeted public health effort where it is needed most.