PolicyBrief
H.R. 545
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
To direct the Attorney General to conduct a study on the efficacy of extreme risk protection orders on reducing gun violence, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

Directs the Attorney General to study the effectiveness of extreme risk protection orders in reducing gun violence. The study must be completed within one year.

Ritchie Torres
D

Ritchie Torres

Representative

NY-15

LEGISLATION

Feds Ordered to Study 'Red Flag' Laws: One-Year Deadline to Assess Impact on Gun Violence

The federal government is hitting the books to figure out if extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), also known as "red flag" laws, actually work to reduce gun violence. This bill orders the Attorney General, working through the Bureau of Justice Assistance, to complete a comprehensive study on ERPO effectiveness within one year.

Digging Into the Details

This isn't about creating new laws—yet. It's about studying the ones already in place. The bill, SEC. 1. Study on extreme risk protection orders, specifically tasks the Justice Department with analyzing how these orders impact gun violence rates. Think of it as a fact-finding mission: Do these laws, which allow temporary removal of firearms from individuals deemed a threat, make a measurable difference?

Real-World Impact

Imagine a situation where a family is concerned about a relative making threats and showing signs of potential violence. Under an ERPO, they could petition a court to temporarily restrict that person's access to firearms. This study will dig into whether these scenarios, playing out across the country, actually lead to a decrease in gun-related incidents. It could be a game-changer for how law enforcement and families handle these delicate, high-stakes situations.

Potential Roadblocks

While the study aims for objectivity, there are potential hurdles. The methodology used and who gets contracted to do the research could influence the findings. It's also possible that the results, whatever they are, could be selectively used to push pre-existing views on gun control. The one-year timeframe is tight, too—getting comprehensive data and analysis done quickly will be a challenge.

The Big Picture

This study has the potential to shape future gun policy. If ERPOs are found effective, it could lead to more states adopting them or strengthening existing laws. If not, it might prompt a rethink of how these orders are implemented or even whether they're the right approach. This bill is a crucial first step toward understanding a key tool in the fight against gun violence, with potential implications for public safety and the ongoing debate over gun rights and regulations.