PolicyBrief
H.R. 5417
119th CongressSep 16th 2025
Health Access Innovation Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Health Access Innovation Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to fund community and faith-based organizations working to reduce health disparities in underserved areas.

Nikema Williams
D

Nikema Williams

Representative

GA-5

LEGISLATION

New Health Equity Grants Authorize $250M+ to Fund Community Clinics in Underserved Areas by 2029

The “Health Access Innovation Act of 2025” is setting up a new program called the Health Equity Innovation Grant Program. Think of this as targeted funding designed to close the gap between those who can easily get good healthcare and those who can’t. The bill authorizes over $250 million to be distributed between fiscal years 2026 and 2029 (SEC. 2).

Where the Money Goes

What exactly can this grant money pay for? The bill is pretty clear: it covers the costs of essential medical services, health screenings, tests, and preventative care. More importantly, it’s meant to expand the healthcare workforce and ensure services are “culturally and linguistically appropriate” for the community (SEC. 2). This means if you live in an area where health disparities are high—maybe you’re rural, maybe you’re facing language barriers—this funding is supposed to help local organizations deliver care that actually works for you.

For example, if you’re a construction worker in a medically underserved county who has limited time off, these grants could fund a local clinic to offer evening screenings or provide educational materials in Spanish, making it easier to get preventative care without missing a shift.

Who Gets to Apply

This isn't a free-for-all. The money is strictly earmarked for faith-based or community-based organizations that have a proven track record of tackling chronic health issues in communities with major disparities. They also have to be physically located in areas designated as “medically underserved” or a “health professional shortage area” (SEC. 2). This ensures the money goes directly to groups already embedded in the toughest spots.

The bill also adds a preference: the Secretary must prioritize organizations that were running health workforce or care access programs during a past public health emergency. This is a nod to groups that stepped up during crises, rewarding them with stability now. While this makes sense for proven organizations, it might inadvertently shut out newer, innovative groups that weren't established during the last emergency but could still do great work.

The Real-World Impact

If implemented effectively, this program should mean better access to services like cancer screenings, diabetes management, and mental health resources right where they are needed most. The focus on “social issues that stop people from getting timely, quality care” is broad, which gives the Secretary flexibility but also introduces some vagueness. While tackling things like transportation or food insecurity can absolutely improve health outcomes, the Secretary will need to define clear boundaries so the funds stay focused on health access rather than straying into unrelated social programs.

On the funding side, the bill authorizes $50 million for 2026, increasing steadily to at least $65 million by 2029. Crucially, the administrative costs for running this entire grant program are capped at 5% of the total funds (SEC. 2). That cap is important, as it ensures that 95 cents of every dollar authorized is intended to go directly toward community health services, not federal overhead.