PolicyBrief
H.R. 5345
119th CongressDec 1st 2025
Improving Social Security’s Service to Victims of Identity Theft Act
HOUSE PASSED

This bill mandates the Social Security Administration to establish a dedicated, single point of contact team to streamline case resolution for victims of Social Security-related identity theft.

David Kustoff
R

David Kustoff

Representative

TN-8

LEGISLATION

Social Security Agency Mandated to Create Single Contact for ID Theft Victims, Cutting Bureaucracy

When your Social Security Number (SSN) gets compromised, dealing with the Social Security Administration (SSA) can feel like navigating a maze built by someone who hates people. You get bounced between departments, repeat your story a dozen times, and spend hours on hold.

The Improving Social Security’s Service to Victims of Identity Theft Act aims to fix that headache. This legislation mandates that the SSA establish a single point of contact for anyone whose SSN has been misused by identity thieves or whose Social Security card was lost in the mail. This designated contact—a specially trained team or person—will be responsible for tracking your case to completion, coordinating across all SSA units, and resolving the issue as quickly as possible. The SSA has 180 days after the bill becomes law to implement this change.

Your New Go-To Person at the SSA

Think of this provision as assigning you a case manager. Right now, if an identity thief uses your SSN to claim benefits, you might have to deal with the Office of the Inspector General, the local field office, and the claims processing center—all separately. This bill (SEC. 2) requires the SSA to assign a dedicated contact that stays with your file until the identity fraud is cleared up. For someone who works 50 hours a week and is already stressed about their stolen identity, this means fewer phone calls, less repeating of details, and a clear line of accountability.

This single contact won't necessarily be the same employee every time you call—it might be a specialized team—but the bill requires the agency to ensure continuity of records and case history. That means the next person who picks up the phone should know exactly where your case stands without you having to start over. This is a crucial detail because, in government services, a lack of case history is often where efficiency goes to die.

The Real-World Impact on Victims

For most people, an SSN identity theft case is a massive time sink. Imagine Sarah, a freelance graphic designer, whose SSN was used to file a fraudulent tax return. Under the current system, she might spend weeks trying to figure out which SSA office handles which part of the fraud cleanup. Under this new mandate, Sarah would be assigned a specific contact who handles the coordination. This contact would be responsible for making sure the internal SSA paperwork is done correctly, the fraud is flagged, and Sarah’s record is corrected. This shift moves the burden of internal coordination from the victim to the agency itself, saving Sarah valuable time she could be using to actually earn money.

The Administrative Lift for the Agency

While this is a clear win for the public, it does place a significant new administrative burden on the Social Security Administration. They must create and train these specialized teams within six months. The bill requires the use of “specially trained employees,” but it leaves the specifics of that training up to the agency (SEC. 2). The effectiveness of this law will ultimately hinge on how well the SSA staffs and trains these teams. If they staff it with part-time employees or provide minimal training, the “single point of contact” could quickly become a bottleneck rather than a solution. However, the intent is clearly to improve service and create better accountability for one of the most stressful bureaucratic processes a person can face.