PolicyBrief
H.R. 5294
119th CongressSep 10th 2025
For the relief of Miguel Lopez Luvian.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill grants immediate U.S. citizenship to Miguel Lopez Luvian.

Eric Swalwell
D

Eric Swalwell

Representative

CA-14

LEGISLATION

Congress Grants Immediate U.S. Citizenship to One Man, Bypassing Standard Immigration Rules

This bill is a textbook example of what's called a "private relief bill," and it does one very specific thing: it immediately grants U.S. citizenship to a man named Miguel Lopez Luvian. The moment this Act becomes law, Mr. Luvian is considered a naturalized U.S. citizen, completely bypassing the standard requirements and application processes laid out in the Immigration and Nationality Act. This isn't a new policy or a change to the system; it’s a one-off measure for a single individual.

The Backstory: Why the Exception?

So, why the special treatment? Congress detailed the findings that led to this decision. Mr. Luvian has lived in the U.S. for 27 years, is married to a U.S. citizen, and has three U.S. citizen children and one grandchild. He was actively trying to navigate the immigration system, but he was arrested during a routine check-in and deported to Mexico, despite a judge having just issued a temporary order (a stay) preventing his removal. Essentially, Congress found that a procedural injustice occurred, and his deep family and community ties in Livermore, California, justify bringing him back and settling his status once and for all. For his family, this means an immediate end to decades of uncertainty and separation.

What This Means for Everyday Life

For Mr. Luvian, this bill is life-changing. It means he can legally return home, work without restriction, and fully participate in his family’s life—something that was impossible while he was stuck in legal limbo or deported. Think of the practical impact: he can now get a U.S. passport, vote, and stop worrying about his status every single day. The bill specifically requires the Attorney General to issue him a certificate of citizenship immediately, which is the official proof he needs to get his life back on track. While this bill doesn't change immigration law for anyone else, it does offer a powerful, if rare, remedy for a specific person whose case was deemed uniquely deserving of legislative intervention.