This bill directs the Department of Defense to establish dedicated Blast Safety Officer positions across all military branches to monitor and mitigate service members' exposure to dangerous blast pressure during training and exercises.
Ro Khanna
Representative
CA-17
This bill mandates the Department of Defense to establish dedicated Blast Safety Officer positions across the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force by September 30, 2026. These officers will be responsible for monitoring and enforcing safety standards during explosive exercises to reduce service members' exposure to dangerous blast pressure. They will have the authority to halt dangerous drills, provide pre-exercise safety briefings, and investigate any overpressure incidents. This measure aims to proactively protect military personnel from potential long-term health risks associated with blast exposure.
The Department of Defense is rolling out a new safety net for service members, creating dedicated "blast safety officer" positions across the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force. The goal is simple: protect troops from the cumulative brain injuries that come from repeated exposure to explosions during training. The Secretary of Defense has until September 30, 2026, to get these roles fully established.
This isn't just an administrative shuffle; the new officers are being given serious teeth. Their primary job is to monitor live-fire and explosive training—think breaching exercises or artillery drills—and ensure service members aren't exposed to blast pressures above established safe limits. If the exposure gets too high, the officer has the authority to order the exercise to stop immediately. This is a huge deal because it inserts a dedicated safety check right into the action, prioritizing long-term health over the immediate push to complete a training objective. For a Marine or Soldier in a special mission unit, this means having a trained professional focused solely on preventing invisible, cumulative damage during high-intensity training.
These blast safety officers are responsible for a lot more than just hitting the pause button. They must conduct pre-drill briefings, making sure everyone understands the health risks of blast exposure and the proper use of protective gear and wearable sensors. They’ll supervise the use of that equipment and maintain detailed records of blast exposure levels for every drill. This record-keeping is critical because it gives the military the data needed to understand the long-term effects of exposure and improve future safety protocols.
Furthermore, if an incident happens—a blast overpressure event that exceeds limits—the officer must investigate it, report the findings, and coordinate directly with medical staff to ensure affected service members get immediate care for potential injuries. Every special mission unit must be assigned one of these officers, and every person in the role must receive specialized training and certification. This means the military is professionalizing the role of blast safety, making it a dedicated career path rather than a collateral duty tacked onto someone’s already packed schedule.
While this legislation is a clear win for service member health, especially given the rising awareness of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) linked to blast exposure, it does introduce a new variable into military training. Training commands may find themselves dealing with administrative overhead and the potential for training delays or cancellations if a blast safety officer steps in to halt an exercise. The effectiveness of this whole system hinges on the “safe limits” defined by previous legislation (the FY2023 NDAA). If those standards are robust and clear, the system will work smoothly. If they are vague, there could be inconsistency, leading to friction between the safety officers and the commanders trying to complete their mission. Ultimately, though, this bill establishes a clear priority: the health of the individual service member comes first, even in the middle of a high-stakes training exercise.