PolicyBrief
H.R. 518
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
Troops Before Politicians Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Troops Before Politicians Act" ensures that members of the Armed Forces are paid on time, including during government shutdowns, by withholding the pay of Members of Congress until military members are paid.

Nicolas LaLota
R

Nicolas LaLota

Representative

NY-1

LEGISLATION

Troops Before Politicians Act: No Pay for Congress if Military Paychecks Stop

The "Troops Before Politicians Act" aims to make sure that if the government shuts down, or if there are any pay disruptions for active duty and reserve military personnel, Members of Congress also don't get paid. The bill's core idea is pretty straightforward: prioritize paying the troops over paying politicians.

Paycheck Politics

This bill directly tackles the issue of military pay during government shutdowns or other funding hiccups. Under this law, if active duty and reserve members of the Armed Forces aren't getting their paychecks on time, then the pay for every Member of Congress gets withheld. The funds are held in escrow by the House or Senate payroll administrator, and are only released when the military personnel are paid. If any funds remain by the end of the 119th Congress (end of 2026), those funds will be released to the Members of Congress. The Secretary of the Treasury is also directed to help the House and Senate payroll administrators to carry out this task.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a government shutdown. Instead of military families worrying about their next paycheck while Congress continues to get paid, everyone is in the same boat. This could incentivize Congress to find faster resolutions to budget impasses, or at least, to prioritize military funding to avoid the public relations nightmare of appearing to value their own paychecks over those of service members. For a military family, this bill could mean one less thing to worry about during already stressful times.

However, it's not all smooth sailing. There's a potential twist: Congress could, theoretically, delay military pay knowing they'll eventually get their own withheld pay at the end of the 119th Congress. It's a bit of a perverse incentive, and it depends on whether the immediate pressure of withheld pay is a strong enough deterrent. Also, the bill refers to "active service," "Armed Forces," "Member of Congress," "payroll administrator," and "reserve components," as defined in title 10 and 37 of the U.S. Code. It's important to note that this means the bill only protects active duty and reserve members, potentially leaving other military personnel or contractors in a tough spot during shutdowns.

The Bottom Line

This bill is a mixed bag. It's got a clear, symbolic message of support for the military, and it could help ensure that our troops are paid on time, even during political gridlock. But there's also the risk of unintended consequences, like the potential for delayed military pay as a tactic. Whether it's a truly effective solution, or more of a political statement, remains to be seen. The "Troops Before Politicians Act" sets up a direct link between Congressional pay and military pay – a link that could either foster more responsible budgeting or create new, unforeseen problems (SEC. 2).