PolicyBrief
H.R. 508
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
Bring American Companies Home Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Bring American Companies Home Act incentivizes companies to move their business operations from China to the United States by allowing them to immediately deduct moving expenses, with the costs of these deductions being covered by tariffs on Chinese goods.

Mark Green
R

Mark Green

Representative

TN-7

LEGISLATION

New Bill Lets Companies Deduct Costs for Moving from China to US: Tariffs on Chinese Goods to Foot the Bill

The "Bring American Companies Home Act" greenlights a full tax deduction for businesses moving their property from China back to the United States. Basically, if a company packs up its operations from China and sets up shop here, the moving costs are 100% deductible right away—no waiting around to write off those expenses over years.

Relocation, Relocation, Relocation

The core of this bill is about making it cheaper for businesses to relocate from China to the U.S. Section 2 lets companies immediately deduct the costs of moving "business property." Think machinery, equipment, even intellectual property—anything a business uses to operate. The Treasury Secretary gets the job of drawing up the fine print, defining exactly what counts as a legit "business moving expense." For example, if a factory in Shenzhen is dismantled and shipped to Detroit, those costs are deductible. But if the company's CEO tries to deduct a fancy dinner as part of the move, that's probably not going to fly.

Show Me The Money

Now, where's the money for these deductions coming from? The bill sets up a special trust fund in the Treasury, filled with cash collected from tariffs on Chinese goods. It's like a piggy bank funded by those extra charges on imports. This fund is specifically designed to offset the tax revenue lost by letting companies deduct their moving expenses. This part is modeled after Section 9601 of the Internal Revenue Code, which deals with how money moves in and out of specific government funds. This means that if tariffs on Chinese goods bring in, say, $100 million, that money goes into the fund to cover the tax breaks companies get for moving back.

Real-World Ripple Effects

This setup could have some interesting knock-on effects. For U.S. workers, it could mean more jobs if factories and operations move stateside. For businesses, the immediate deduction is a sweet deal, making relocation more financially attractive. However, relying on tariffs to fund this might stir up some trade tensions. It's a bit like paying for your new house by charging your neighbor extra rent—it might work, but it could cause some friction. Also, expect some companies to get creative with what they call a "moving expense," which could be a headache for the IRS to sort out. The long-term play here is about shifting supply chains and boosting domestic manufacturing, but it's also walking a tightrope with international trade relations.