PolicyBrief
H.R. 5075
119th CongressAug 29th 2025
GRACE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The GRACE Act prohibits federal education funding for schools or agencies with vaccination requirements unless they provide an unconditional religious exemption without requiring documentation.

W. Steube
R

W. Steube

Representative

FL-17

LEGISLATION

GRACE Act Threatens School Funding Over Vaccine Exemptions: No Proof Required for Religious Claims

The Guaranteeing Religious Accommodation in Childhood Education Act, or the GRACE Act, is a short bill with a massive threat attached to it. Simply put, this legislation aims to cut off federal education funding for any elementary school, high school, local school district, or state education agency that requires vaccinations—for students or staff—unless they offer a specific type of religious exemption.

The Catch-22 for School Districts

Here’s the core mechanism: If a school or district has any rule requiring shots for enrollment, sports participation, or employment, they must allow anyone to opt out if they claim the vaccine goes against their “sincerely held religious beliefs.” But here’s the kicker (Sec. 2): the school cannot ask for any proof or documentation to back up that religious claim. If they require documentation, they violate this rule and risk losing all federal education funds. For districts relying on federal aid to fund special education, free lunches, or technology programs, this is an existential threat.

Who’s Holding the Bag?

This bill places public health administrators and school boards in a tough spot. On one hand, they need to maintain community health standards, especially for students under 18 (the definition of a “child” in this bill) and staff. On the other, the financial penalty for enforcing verifiable health standards is the loss of federal funding. For immunocompromised students or those with medical conditions who rely on high community vaccination rates (known as herd immunity), this provision is a major concern. If a school can no longer verify the legitimacy of exemptions, vaccination rates could drop, increasing the risk of outbreaks of preventable diseases like measles or mumps.

The Real-World Risk Assessment

Consider a parent of a medically fragile child who relies on the school’s vaccine mandate to ensure a safe learning environment. Under the GRACE Act, that school is forced to accept any statement of religious objection without question. This opens the door for widespread abuse of the exemption process, potentially leading to lower overall vaccination rates and higher health risks in the classroom. While the bill aims to protect religious freedom, it effectively removes the school’s ability to verify claims, prioritizing accommodation without oversight over verifiable public health protection. This creates a high-stakes scenario where local control over public health policy is overridden by the threat of economic disaster if they don't comply with the federal mandate to ask no questions.