PolicyBrief
H.R. 504
119th CongressJul 14th 2025
Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act
HOUSE PASSED

This bill officially expands the boundaries of the Miccosukee Reserved Area to include Osceola Camp and mandates federal action to protect that area from flooding within two years.

Carlos Gimenez
R

Carlos Gimenez

Representative

FL-28

LEGISLATION

Miccosukee Land Expansion: New Bill Adds Osceola Camp to Reserved Area and Mandates Flood Protection within Two Years

The Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act is a straightforward piece of legislation focused on land management and environmental protection for the Miccosukee Tribe. Essentially, this bill does two things: it officially expands the boundaries of the Miccosukee Reserved Area (MRA) and it mandates federal action to protect a specific site within that new boundary from flooding.

Drawing the New Line: Osceola Camp Joins the MRA

Section 2 of the Act updates the official definition of the MRA to include a specific parcel of land known as Osceola Camp. Think of it like updating the deed to your house to include that extra quarter-acre you just bought next door. This isn't just a casual agreement; the bill makes the addition official by referencing a map titled “Everglades National Park, Proposed Expansion—Miccosukee Reserved Area, Osceola Camp,” which must be filed publicly with the National Park Service, Miami-Dade County, and the Tribe. This clarity is important because it means everyone—from local government to the Tribe—is working off the same map regarding land jurisdiction.

The Clock Starts on Flood Protection

If you live in an area prone to flooding, you know how critical infrastructure protection is. Section 3 of the bill addresses this directly for the newly incorporated Osceola Camp. It mandates that the Secretary (likely of the Interior, as this deals with federal land) must "take the right steps" to shield any buildings in Osceola Camp from flood damage. Critically, this action must be taken in consultation with the Tribe and completed within two years of the bill becoming law. This puts a clear deadline on a necessary infrastructure project, ensuring that the buildings in the newly reserved area get the protection they need sooner rather than later.

What This Means for the Real World

For the Miccosukee Tribe, this Act provides formal recognition and expansion of their reserved lands, alongside a guarantee of federal resources to protect key structures from the ever-present threat of flooding in the Everglades. For taxpayers, the cost of these flood protection measures is now a mandated expense, though the bill is vague about the specific methods and costs involved—the Secretary just has to "take the right steps." That vagueness is something to watch; it gives the agency flexibility but means the final cost and scope of the protection project are still TBD. Overall, this is a targeted bill that strengthens tribal land rights and mandates specific environmental infrastructure improvements with a firm two-year deadline.