PolicyBrief
H.R. 4983
119th CongressAug 15th 2025
Keeping Official Territories Eligible for Land-use Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act repeals a section of the 1986 Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act to keep official territories eligible for the Land-use Act.

Michael Lawler
R

Michael Lawler

Representative

NY-17

LEGISLATION

New KOTEL Act Wipes Out 1986 Land-Use Ban Affecting Official Territories

The new Keeping Official Territories Eligible for Land-use Act (KOTEL Act) is a short, procedural bill that gets straight to the point: it repeals one specific section of a nearly 40-year-old law. Specifically, it completely wipes out Section 414 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986. Think of it like deleting a single, outdated paragraph from a massive government rulebook. This action removes whatever prohibition or restriction that 1986 section placed on land use within official territories.

Clearing the Books: Why Repealing Old Laws Matters

When Congress repeals a section of law, it’s usually because that section is either outdated, redundant, or actively causing problems. The KOTEL Act, through Section 2, is essentially modernizing the rules regarding how land can be managed or developed in official territories—places like embassies, consulates, or certain government-controlled areas. Since the bill doesn't tell us what Section 414 actually restricted, we have to look at the practical implications of its removal.

If that 1986 prohibition was something minor—say, a rule about the height of flagpoles that no longer makes sense—then this repeal is just good housekeeping. For the people who work in or manage these official territories, it means one less hurdle to jump through when planning maintenance, construction, or land transactions. It streamlines government procedure, which can save taxpayer dollars and time.

The Real-World Question Mark

However, sometimes those old prohibitions were put in place for a good reason, like protecting a historic site or maintaining security perimeters. Since the bill is silent on the substance of the repealed section, the real-world impact hinges entirely on what was just removed. If Section 414 was a necessary safeguard—perhaps protecting certain environmental features or restricting development near sensitive areas—then its removal could open the door for new projects that were previously blocked.

For example, if Section 414 prevented certain types of commercial leases or large-scale development in an official territory, the KOTEL Act now removes that barrier. This could be a win for developers or government agencies looking to maximize the use of that land. Conversely, any groups or individuals who relied on that 1986 law to prevent certain land uses—maybe local preservation groups or neighborhood associations—will find that protection is now gone. In short, the KOTEL Act is a simple legislative eraser, but whether it erased an unnecessary smudge or a critical safety note remains the key question.