PolicyBrief
H.R. 496
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
Veterans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures that veterans who are deemed mentally incompetent or require a fiduciary for their VA benefits are not automatically considered "mental defectives" under federal firearms laws, and requires the VA to notify the Attorney General of any improper sharing of veterans' information for background checks based solely on these determinations.

Eli Crane
R

Eli Crane

Representative

AZ-2

LEGISLATION

Veterans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2025: Restoring Gun Rights for Vets with Financial Helpers

The Veterans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2025 is all about fixing a specific issue: making sure veterans who need help managing their VA benefits don't automatically lose their right to own firearms.

No More Automatic Reporting

The core of the bill is straightforward. It stops the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from reporting veterans to the national gun background check system (NICS) solely because they have a fiduciary—someone appointed to help manage their benefits. The bill makes it clear that needing help with finances (as determined under section 5502 of title 38, United States Code, or section 3.353 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations) doesn't mean a veteran is mentally unfit to own a gun.

Real-World Impact: Restoring Rights

Imagine a veteran who, after years of service, needs help managing their VA payments. Maybe they have trouble keeping track of bills, or they just prefer having someone they trust handle the finances. Under the old system, that simple act of appointing a fiduciary could land them on the NICS list, blocking them from buying a firearm. This bill changes that. It says that needing financial assistance alone is not a reason to restrict a veteran's Second Amendment rights. For example, a vet struggling with paperwork after returning from overseas deployment might appoint a family member to handle their benefits. This bill ensures that this practical step doesn't cost them their right to own a firearm for self-defense or recreation. The law requires the Secretary to contact the Attorney General within 30 days of this bill's passage, and clarify that anyone reported based solely on this fiduciary rule was done so improperly (SEC. 2).

The Big Picture: Fairness for Vets

This bill tackles a very specific problem. It doesn't change the rules for veterans deemed a danger to themselves or others due to broader mental health issues. It's focused on the narrow issue of financial management and ensuring that veterans aren't unfairly penalized for needing help with their benefits. It’s about making sure that administrative decisions don’t automatically strip away fundamental rights.