PolicyBrief
H.R. 494
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
To amend the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 to make improvements to the Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service Program, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 to improve the Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service Program by increasing the service commitment from 3 to 5 years and ensuring full loan repayment through service.

Gerald Connolly
D

Gerald Connolly

Representative

VA-11

LEGISLATION

Cyber Service Scholarship Commitment Jumps to 5 Years: New Bill Changes Rules for Federal Tech Program

The Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service Program just got a serious update. This bill increases the required service commitment from 3 to 5 years for students receiving scholarships in exchange for working in government cybersecurity roles. It also ensures participants can fully repay their loans through service, even beyond Higher Education Act limits.

Sticking Around Longer

The core change? A longer commitment. Previously, grads with these scholarships worked for the government for three years. Now, it's five. This means if you're, say, a network engineer fresh out of college and take this scholarship, you're signing up for half a decade in federal service. This could affect anyone from recent grads to mid-career professionals looking to make a switch using this program.

Loan Repayment Tweaks

The bill also makes sure that participants can repay their entire loan amount through their service, no matter what. This gets around some limitations in the Higher Education Act that might have previously capped loan repayment. For a software developer with significant student loans, this could mean the difference between partial and full loan forgiveness in exchange for that five-year commitment.

The Big Picture

This change is all about keeping skilled cybersecurity pros in government jobs longer. Think of it like this: if you’re running a business, you want your best employees to stick around. The government wants the same with its cyber workforce. The longer commitment is intended to build a more experienced and stable team to defend against digital threats. However, there is a potential downside. A five-year commitment is substantial. It might make some students think twice before applying, potentially shrinking the pool of future cyber experts entering government service. The bill also removes limitations on loan repayment, ensuring full coverage through service, which could increase the overall cost of the program. While it aims to boost the government’s cyber defenses, the longer commitment and uncapped loan repayment could create some real-world hurdles.