PolicyBrief
H.R. 493
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
FAIR Act
IN COMMITTEE

The FAIR Act increases pay rates for federal employees by 3.3 percent and locality pay by 1 percent in 2026.

Gerald Connolly
D

Gerald Connolly

Representative

VA-11

LEGISLATION

FAIR Act Proposes 3.3% Federal Pay Raise, 1% Locality Boost in 2026

The Federal Adjustment of Income Rates (FAIR) Act, introduced as a straightforward piece of legislation, does precisely what its name implies. It's all about adjusting the income rates for federal employees come 2026. And for anyone working under Uncle Sam, this could mean a noticeable bump in your paycheck.

Paycheck Boost

The core of the FAIR Act is a proposed 3.3% across-the-board pay increase for federal employees, starting in 2026. This applies to those under statutory pay systems and even includes prevailing rate employees, meaning folks whose pay is usually tied to local wage surveys. For example, if you're a park ranger in a national park, or an engineer at a federal dam, you're not left out—your pay goes up by that 3.3% regardless of those usual surveys (SEC. 2).

Location, Location, Location

Beyond the basic pay raise, the FAIR Act also tackles locality pay, giving it a 1% bump in 2026 (SEC. 3). Locality pay is the extra cash federal employees get to help cover the higher cost of living in more expensive areas—think New York City, San Francisco, or even just a particularly pricey rural county. So, if you're a federal employee working in one of these higher-cost spots, that additional 1% could make a real difference in helping your paycheck keep up with local prices.

Real-World Ripple

Let's break down what this could look like. Imagine a federal IT specialist in DC earning $80,000 a year. A 3.3% raise bumps that up by $2,640 annually. Now, add in that 1% locality adjustment, and you're looking at another $800, give or take, depending on the specific locality rates. It's not a fortune, but it's a tangible step up that can help cover rising bills or make saving a bit easier.

The Bigger Picture

While the FAIR Act seems simple—more money for federal workers—the broader implications are worth considering. Higher pay could help the government attract and keep talented people, which, in theory, means better service for everyone. Think about it: whether you're dealing with the IRS, visiting a national park, or relying on federally funded research, having experienced, motivated staff matters. However, it's also worth noting that the bill doesn't spell out how these raises will impact the national debt or overall economic stability. What's not mentioned is where the money will come from. More money for federal employees is great, but it will have to come from somewhere, and that 'somewhere' is likely taxpayers.