PolicyBrief
H.R. 4874
119th CongressAug 5th 2025
Affordable Housing Resident Services Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a competitive grant program to fund voluntary resident services, such as health, education, and financial stability support, for tenants in various federally assisted affordable housing properties.

Pete Aguilar
D

Pete Aguilar

Representative

CA-33

LEGISLATION

New Grant Program Funds Health, Financial Services for Affordable Housing Residents Over 5-Year Terms

The Affordable Housing Resident Services Act is setting up a new grant program designed to inject crucial support services directly into affordable housing communities. Think of it as adding a social safety net right where people live. The new Affordable Housing Resident Services Grant Program, run through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), will award competitive, five-year grants to organizations that manage or provide services in qualified affordable housing properties.

The Services Upgrade: From Housing to Health

This isn’t just about keeping the lights on; it’s about funding the help residents need to thrive. Grantees can use up to 75% of the money on activities that directly support residents, which include making it easier to get health and mental health services, offering educational programs (like after-school tutoring or career prep), and boosting financial stability through literacy training or housing counseling. For older adults and people with disabilities, the funds can pay for services that help them live independently at home, rather than in an institutional setting. Crucially, the bill makes it clear that accepting these services is 100% voluntary for the tenants.

Putting Boots on the Ground: The Service Coordinator Mandate

One of the most practical requirements in this bill is where the money has to go. At least 25% of the total grant award must be spent directly on the salary, benefits, and training of the service coordinators who deliver this help. This provision addresses a common pain point: many housing providers struggle to fund these essential staff positions. By mandating a quarter of the funds go to personnel, the bill ensures that the program creates and sustains the actual human infrastructure needed to connect residents to services. If you’re a service coordinator, this bill potentially stabilizes your job and improves your training.

Who Gets the Keys to the Funding?

To apply, you need proven experience running affordable housing or delivering services within it. The Director of the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) will give preference to mission-driven, non-profit groups and tribes. This preference is important because it aims to keep the funding focused on organizations whose primary goal is community well-being, not profit. The list of properties that qualify is broad, covering most major federal programs, including Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties, Section 8, and various supportive housing projects.

The Fine Print: Discretion and Accountability

While the bill is very specific about what services are covered, it also gives the ACF Director flexibility to approve “any other activity” they deem appropriate. This is a double-edged sword: it allows the program to adapt to new or unique community needs, but it also means the Director has significant, undefined discretion over how a portion of the taxpayer money is spent. To keep things transparent, every grantee must report back annually on the impact of their services, and the Director must post those results publicly. If you’re a resident, this means the services offered should be measurable and effective; if you’re a taxpayer, you get to see the results of the investment.