PolicyBrief
H.R. 4788
119th CongressJul 29th 2025
To require the District of Columbia to permit Members of Congress who have a valid license or permit which is issued pursuant to the law of a State which permits the Member to carry a concealed firearm, or who is otherwise entitled to carry a concealed firearm in the State in which the Member resides, to carry a concealed firearm in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill requires the District of Columbia to allow Members of Congress with valid concealed carry permits from their home states to carry concealed firearms within the District.

Andrew Clyde
R

Andrew Clyde

Representative

GA-9

LEGISLATION

New Bill Forces D.C. to Allow Congress Members to Concealed Carry, Overriding Local Gun Laws

This legislation, titled “SEC. 1,” cuts right to the chase: it forces the District of Columbia to carve out a major exception to its local gun laws, specifically for Members of Congress. If you are a Senator, Representative, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner, this bill says you can now carry a concealed firearm in D.C. as long as you have a valid concealed carry license from your home state or are otherwise legally entitled to carry there. You just need to show your ID.

The Beltway Carry Exception

Think of D.C.’s existing concealed carry rules as a strict local permit system. This bill essentially says, “Not for us.” It bypasses D.C.’s requirements entirely for federal lawmakers. The logic is simple: if your home state—which could be anywhere from Texas to New York, with vastly different gun laws—says you can carry, then D.C. must recognize that right while you’re conducting federal business. This is a powerful, highly specific override of local jurisdiction, effective immediately upon enactment (SEC. 1).

Who Sets the Rules Now?

For the average person living in D.C. or visiting for work, the local police and courts set the rules for concealed carry. This bill changes that equation when a Member of Congress is involved. It means that the training standards, background checks, and permitting requirements of 50 different states—some highly rigorous, others minimal—will be imported into the nation’s capital for this specific group. If your home state has highly permissive laws, those standards are the ones D.C. must accept for its federal guests. This creates a significant enforcement headache for the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, who now have to navigate a patchwork of state laws when interacting with a Member of Congress carrying a concealed weapon.

Real-World Risk vs. Privilege

This isn't about universal reciprocity; it’s about creating a special class exemption based on federal office. While the stated goal might be to enhance the personal security of lawmakers—a valid concern given the current climate—the impact falls squarely on the residents and visitors of D.C. By mandating that D.C. relax its public safety framework for a specific group, the bill introduces more concealed firearms into a dense urban environment under widely varying regulatory standards. This raises the risk profile for a jurisdiction that intentionally maintains strict gun control measures. It’s a classic example of federal power prioritizing the convenience and perceived right of its officials over the established local public safety policy, potentially making the streets of D.C. less predictable for everyone else who lives and works there.