PolicyBrief
H.R. 4655
119th CongressJul 23rd 2025
United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a grant program to foster collaborative PTSD research between the United States and Israel.

Randall "Randy" Fine
R

Randall "Randy" Fine

Representative

FL-6

LEGISLATION

New Grant Program Funds Joint U.S.-Israel Research to Find Better PTSD Treatments

If you’ve ever had a friend or family member—especially a veteran—struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), you know how critical better treatments are. The United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research Act aims to tackle this by creating a brand-new grant program to fund joint scientific projects between U.S. and Israeli institutions focused on diagnosing and treating PTSD.

Why the International Team-Up?

This bill sets up a mechanism for the U.S. to tap into international expertise. The findings section points out that PTSD is a huge issue here—impacting nearly 30 percent of some veteran groups and 20 percent of the general population who’ve experienced trauma. The bill specifically notes that Israel, which deals with constant security threats, has leading groups dedicated to this research. The idea is simple: instead of reinventing the wheel, let’s combine forces. The Secretary of Defense will run this program, working with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and State, to fund collaborative research.

How the Research Gets Done

Think of this as a call for proposals for scientists. The grants will go to eligible U.S. academic institutions or non-profit entities that agree to partner with an Israeli counterpart. It’s not just sending money overseas; the research must be a joint effort under a formal agreement. This ensures that the U.S. benefits directly from shared knowledge and potentially faster breakthroughs. The authority to award these grants is set to expire seven years after the first grant is handed out, meaning this is a focused, time-limited push for results.

What This Means for Everyday People

For veterans and others dealing with the lingering effects of trauma, this bill represents a concentrated effort to move beyond current treatments like cognitive therapy and EMDR. If you’re a service member or a civilian who has struggled with PTSD symptoms, this research could eventually lead to more effective, personalized care. It’s a direct investment in mental health that acknowledges the deep connection between trauma and other issues, like homelessness and substance abuse, which the bill highlights.

The Fine Print on Funding

While the goal is clear, the bill gives the Secretary of Defense a lot of leeway in how the money is spent. The Secretary gets to decide what constitutes a “specific PTSD research need” that is important enough to fund, and they can set “any other criteria they think are necessary” for awarding the grants. This administrative discretion is something to watch, as it means the focus of the research can be shaped heavily by the priorities of the Defense Department. Additionally, the bill allows the Secretary to accept “gifts of money” specifically for this program, which will be deposited into the Department of Defense General Gift Fund. While this could potentially supplement federal funding, it also means private interests could influence the research focus if not managed transparently. Ultimately, every entity that receives funding has to report back to Congress within 180 days after their project wraps up, detailing how the money was used and evaluating the success of the research.