PolicyBrief
H.R. 460
119th CongressJan 15th 2025
CCP Visa Disclosure Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The CCP Visa Disclosure Act of 2025 requires applicants for F, M, and J visas to disclose any funding received from the Chinese government, the Chinese Communist Party, or entities controlled by either. It also mandates current visa holders to report such funding and subjects them to visa revocation for failure to comply.

W. Steube
R

W. Steube

Representative

FL-17

LEGISLATION

CCP Visa Disclosure Act: New Rules Target Chinese Funding for Student and Exchange Visas

The CCP Visa Disclosure Act of 2025 is putting new reporting requirements on anyone applying for or currently holding F, M, and J visas – that's your student, vocational student, and exchange visitor visas. Basically, if you're coming to the U.S. for education or cultural exchange, this bill directly affects you, especially if you have ties to China.

Funding on the Line

This bill, straight up, mandates that visa applicants and current holders disclose any funding received from the Chinese government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or any entity they control. We're talking about money here – grants, scholarships, stipends, the works. Section 2 of the bill lays it all out: you have to report whether you got the funds, how much you got, and who gave it to you. And this isn't just for new applicants. If you already have a visa, you're also required to disclose this information within a specific timeframe.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine you're a student from China planning to study in the U.S., or maybe you're already here. Under this bill, you'll need to fill out updated versions of Form I-20 or Form DS-2019 (the forms for your visa type) that include these new disclosure questions. The Secretaries of Homeland Security and State have 180 days from when this bill is enacted to update those forms. If you receive funds after getting your visa, you have just 90 days to report it, or you risk having your visa revoked. And if you've got a visa already? You've got to report any relevant funding, too.

For example, if you are a researcher currently in the US with a J-1 visa, and you receive a grant from a Chinese university that might be considered "controlled" by the government, you will need to report. The bill's definition of 'entity owned or controlled' is incredibly broad, and could create problems.

The Catch

While increased transparency sounds good on paper, the way it's implemented here raises some serious questions. The bill specifically targets funding from China and the CCP, which could lead to increased scrutiny and potential discrimination against Chinese students and researchers. It also retroactively applies to current visa holders, meaning people who followed all the rules when they applied could now face visa revocation if they don't comply with these new requirements. This could create a chilling effect, making people hesitant to collaborate with Chinese institutions, even on legitimate research projects.

The bill's broad definition of "entity owned or controlled" by the Chinese government or CCP is also a potential problem. It could include a wide range of organizations, even those with only loose ties to the government. This ambiguity could make it difficult for applicants to know exactly what needs to be reported, and could lead to unintentional violations.