PolicyBrief
H.R. 4523
119th CongressSep 10th 2025
To make technical amendments to title 49, United States Code, as necessary to improve the Code.
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill makes technical amendments to Title 49 of the U.S. Code to improve the clarity and consistency of transportation-related laws, primarily by fixing cross-references and cleaning up language within the direct loan and guarantee provisions.

Robert Onder
R

Robert Onder

Representative

MO-3

LEGISLATION

Federal Transportation Law Gets a Grammar Check: Bill Cleans Up Loan Rules in Title 49

Ever tried to follow a recipe that skips steps or uses the wrong measurements? That’s basically what happens when federal law gets messy with outdated references and typos. This piece of legislation, which makes technical amendments to Title 49 of the U.S. Code, is the equivalent of a meticulous editor scrubbing the transportation rulebook.

The Purpose: Dusting Off the Rulebook

This bill isn’t about building new roads or raising gas taxes. Its goal is purely administrative: to clean up Chapter 224 of Title 49, which deals with how the government handles direct loans and loan guarantees for major transportation projects. Think of it as a quality control check on the legal code. The bill makes sure that definitions are consistent, internal cross-references point to the correct sections, and the punctuation is solid. For example, it fixes a hyphenation issue, changing "government sponsored" to "government-sponsored" in Section 22402, and ensures that references to other key laws, like the Surface Transportation Investment Act of 2021, are accurate throughout.

Why the Fine Print Matters

While these changes sound like the most boring thing you’ll read all week—and they are—they matter for the people who actually administer these massive loan programs. When the law is confusing, it creates friction and slows things down. By clarifying definitions in Section 22401 (like how "cost" is calculated for direct loans versus loan guarantees) and making sure the administrative rules in Section 22403 consistently point back to the core requirements in Section 22402, the bill helps ensure that federal agencies can process and manage these multi-million dollar transportation financing deals without getting tripped up by internal legal contradictions.

The Real-World Impact (or Lack Thereof)

For the average person—the commuter, the trucker, the small business owner—this bill has zero direct impact. It won’t change the price of a bus ticket, alter the timeline of a bridge repair, or affect who qualifies for a federal grant. The policy itself remains exactly the same. The beneficiaries here are the lawyers, the legislative staff, and the federal program managers at the Department of Transportation who need to navigate this code daily. They get a cleaner, more accurate map to follow, which means less time wasted chasing down bad references and more time focusing on getting the actual transportation projects moving. It's a testament to the fact that sometimes, the most responsible legislative action is simply making sure the existing instructions are readable.