PolicyBrief
H.R. 4520
119th CongressJul 17th 2025
SBIR/STTR Application Assistance Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act extends the FAST Program until 2030 and mandates the SBA to increase application assistance for SBIR/STTR programs, specifically targeting underserved states and minority-serving institutions.

Kelly Morrison
D

Kelly Morrison

Representative

MN-3

LEGISLATION

Federal Research Grant Help Extended to 2030, Targeting Underserved States and Minority Colleges

The aptly named SBIR/STTR Application Assistance Act is essentially a booster shot for small businesses trying to break into the federal research funding game. This bill makes two key moves: it extends a crucial assistance program and forces the government to be more proactive about who gets help applying for grants.

Keeping the Lights On for Small Business Aid

First up, the bill extends the FAST Program, which is short for Federal and State Technology Partnership Program. This program helps small businesses and startups navigate the often-complex application process for the highly competitive Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) grants. Before this bill, the program was set to expire in 2005 (yes, 2005—it’s been operating on extensions for a while). This legislation pushes the authorization date way out to September 30, 2030 (Sec. 2). For the small business owners relying on FAST to translate their innovative ideas into grant applications, this extension means stability and several more years of critical support.

Leveling the Playing Field for Federal Dollars

The second, and perhaps most impactful, part of this bill requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to change how it distributes application help (Sec. 3). The SBA must now actively provide assistance to small businesses applying for SBIR or STTR grants, but with a specific focus: they have to target states that have historically been left out of the federal research funding loop. Think of it like this: if you’re a brilliant startup in a state that usually doesn’t land many of these awards, the SBA now has a mandate to come to you and help you figure out the paperwork.

This isn't just about geography. The bill also specifically requires the SBA to crank up its outreach to researchers working at minority institutions and Hispanic-serving institutions. Within 90 days of the law passing, the SBA has to update its official guidelines for both the SBIR and STTR programs to mandate stronger outreach efforts to these specific schools. This provision aims to diversify the pool of federal research dollars, ensuring that cutting-edge ideas originating outside of the traditional tech hubs and major research universities get a fair shot.

The Real-World Impact on Innovation

What does this mean for people on the ground? If you’re running a tech startup in a state like Mississippi or Montana—states that often see fewer SBIR/STTR awards—you might soon find it easier to get the technical help you need to submit a successful application for a multi-million dollar federal research grant. For a professor at a Hispanic-serving institution, this means the federal government is actively seeking out their research and making it easier to secure the funding needed to turn lab work into real-world technology. This bill is a clear attempt to spread the wealth of federal research dollars and the resulting innovation beyond the usual suspects, which is good news for economic development and job creation across the map.